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		<title>Depuis Gaza : Une r&#233;action palestinienne ind&#233;pendante face au discours &#8221;historique&#8220; de John Kerry</title>
		<link>https://www.criticalsecret.net/depuis-gaza-une-reaction-palestinienne-independante-face-au-discours-historique-de-john-kerry,190.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2016-12-31T04:50:51Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Louise Desrenards (Traduction), HAIDAR EID (Auteur)</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Haidar Eid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Palestine - Palestina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Isra&#235;l / Israel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Gaza (Gaza strip and Gaza city)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>The USA / &#201;tats-Unis</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Apartheid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>The BDS Movement / Le mouvement BDS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bantoustan / Banthoustan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ONU / The UN</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>criticalsecret</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>December - d&#233;cembre 2016</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>resolution - r&#233;solution 2334</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>The Citizen (India)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>The Palestinian Chronicle / Chronique de Palestine</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Diplomatie de la r&#233;sistance</dc:subject>

		<description>Les Palestiniens ont besoin d'une &#171; diplomatie de la r&#233;sistance &#187;. Entre ceux qui sont morts sur le tas, ceux qui sont morts &#233;loign&#233;s de leurs proches qu'ils n'avaient pu rejoindre, ceux qui ne peuvent partir et ceux qui ne peuvent revenir, l'image qui accompagne cet article n'est pas une photographie d'Alep Est bombard&#233;e par les &#171; Russes &#187; mais un aspect non exhaustif de Gaza d&#233;truite corps et biens par les bombardements isra&#233;liens durant l'agression Bordure protectrice en 2014, telle qu'elle ressort (...)

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&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/-rubrique17-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Anticolonialism_Decolonization_Freedom&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-palestine,126-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine - Palestina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-israel,224-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Isra&#235;l / Israel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-gaza,225-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Gaza (Gaza strip and Gaza city)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-the-usa-etats-unis,259-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;The USA / &#201;tats-Unis&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-banthoustan,338-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Bantoustan / Banthoustan&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-december-decembre-2016,1184-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;December - d&#233;cembre 2016&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-resolution-resolution-2334,1185-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;resolution - r&#233;solution 2334&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-the-citizen-india,1190-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;The Citizen (India)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-the-palestinian-chronicle-chronique-de-palestine,1191-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;The Palestinian Chronicle / Chronique de Palestine&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-diplomatie-de-la-resistance,1192-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Diplomatie de la r&#233;sistance&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img class='spip_logos' alt=&quot;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/arton190.jpg&quot; width='150' height='113' style='height:113px;width:150px;' /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#677179&quot;&gt;Les Palestiniens ont besoin d'une &#171; diplomatie de la r&#233;sistance &#187;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt;Entre ceux qui sont morts sur le tas, ceux qui sont morts &#233;loign&#233;s de leurs proches qu'ils n'avaient pu rejoindre, ceux qui ne peuvent partir et ceux qui ne peuvent revenir, l'image qui accompagne cet article n'est pas une photographie d'Alep Est bombard&#233;e par les &#171; Russes &#187; mais un aspect non exhaustif de Gaza d&#233;truite corps et biens par les bombardements isra&#233;liens durant l'agression Bordure protectrice en 2014, telle qu'elle ressort aujourd'hui toujours sous embargo et par cons&#233;quent non reconstructible, tandis que la population survivante y est emmur&#233;e dans un territoire insalubre avec seulement cinq heures d'&#233;lectricit&#233; par jour, et sans visa possible... Quels m&#233;dias mainstream s'en &#233;meuvent ?&lt;br /&gt;
Dans son discours de sortie du 28 d&#233;cembre 2016 &#224; Washington, John Kerry a bien pens&#233; &#224; r&#233;unir les territoires palestiniens &#233;pars, clairsem&#233;s ou disparus par l'effet de la colonisation en peu d'ann&#233;es malgr&#233; les accords d'Oslo, mais sans &#233;voquer la n&#233;cessit&#233; premi&#232;re de lever sans d&#233;lai l'embargo sur la bande de Gaza, un d&#233;sastre mat&#233;riel et humain sans cesse cibl&#233; d&#232;s le jour o&#249; le Hamas y fut &#233;lu en 2006, apr&#232;s le retrait unilat&#233;ral en 2004, tandis qu'Arafat &#233;cart&#233; allait bient&#244;t mourir assi&#233;g&#233; &#224; Ramallah. Ou pensait-il que la Cisjordanie transperc&#233;e et &#233;parpill&#233;e par l'accroissement des colonies jusqu'&#224; J&#233;rusalem Est fut un probl&#232;me technique plus simple &#224; r&#233;soudre ?&lt;br /&gt;Et ne pouvait-il dire un mot pour m&#233;moire de toutes les victimes imaginables assassin&#233;es ou sacrifi&#233;es en tout lieu des lambeaux de territoire palestinien chaque jour un par un et de temps en temps en masse &#224; Gaza pour effacer l'accroissement de leur reproduction, &#224; tous les survivants laiss&#233;s infirmes, et &#224; toutes et tous les emprisonn&#233;s de toutes les g&#233;n&#233;rations laiss&#233;s pour compte de l'extension coloniale nationaliste qui sans entrave les accable ? [&lt;a href='#nb1' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Etat des d&#233;tenus palestiniens par Isra&#235;l en juillet 2016 : 7 000 prisonniers (...)' id='nh1'&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]. Mais l'intention en fin de mandat &#233;tait bonne, on le lui conc&#232;de. &lt;br /&gt;
Ainsi, la r&#233;action d'Haidar Eid r&#233;sidant et travaillant &#224; Gaza depuis 2006, o&#249; il avait rejoint sa m&#232;re seule et malade, pour l'aider, et que nous suivons fid&#232;lement depuis qu'il publia dans &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.com/n7/eid.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;www.criticalsecret.com/n7&lt;/a&gt; en 2004 un texte qu'il nous avait fait parvenir au d&#233;but de 2003, alors qu'il enseignait &#224; Soweto en Afrique du sud, tout juste lib&#233;r&#233;e de l'apartheid, nous convoque par son endurance infatigable, son r&#233;alisme local et international, et son &#233;nergie ind&#233;fectible, dans l'appel solidaire &#224; la puissance de la r&#233;sistance pacifique que constitue le plus large mouvement du BDS (boycott, d&#233;sinvestissement, sanctions) [&lt;a href='#nb2' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Discours officiel de John Kerry du 28 d&#233;cembre 2016, vid&#233;o et transcription (...)' id='nh2'&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]. (L. D.)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;dl class='spip_document_840 spip_documents spip_documents_center'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/jpg/789926f-gaza1.jpg' width='500' height='314' alt='JPEG - 267.1 ko' style='height:314px;width:500px;' /&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class='spip_doc_descriptif' style='width:350px;'&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt;Un aspect de la bande de Gaza non reconstruite en 2016&lt;br /&gt;
Source &#169; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/NewsDetail/index/1/9564/From-Gaza-An-Independent-Palestinian-Reaction-to-John-Kerrys-Historic-Speech&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Citizen&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;+4&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;baskerville&quot;&gt;G&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;AZA : Le secr&#233;taire d'&#201;tat sortant, John Kerry, a prononc&#233; un discours le 28 d&#233;cembre dans lequel il a d&#233;plor&#233; que la solution &#224; deux &#201;tats au &#171; conflit isra&#233;lo-palestinien &#187; soit d&#233;funte. (La raison pour laquelle j'utilise ici des guillemets invers&#233;s est parce que ce qui y est caract&#233;ris&#233; comme un conflit est en r&#233;alit&#233; un cas classique de colonisation de peuplement associ&#233;e &#224; l'apartheid, par cons&#233;quent on n'a pas deux partis face &#224; face, &#224; moins qu'on ne consid&#232;re l'apartheid sud-africain comme un &#8220;conflit&#8221; entre &#171; les Africains natifs et les colonialistes de la supr&#233;matie blanche &#187; !)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Le point principal de Kerry est que la solution &#224; deux &#201;tats soit en danger &#224; cause de la politique isra&#233;lienne de construction des colonies de peuplement. Les &#201;tats-Unis, comme il le dit, veulent garder ouverte la possibilit&#233; d'&#233;tablir un &#201;tat palestinien viable. Il ignore toutefois le fait qu'Isra&#235;l ait d&#233;j&#224; tir&#233; dans la t&#234;te de la solution &#224; deux &#201;tats en &#233;tendant les colonies existantes, en annexant J&#233;rusalem, en construisant le monstrueux mur de l'apartheid, et en faisant de la Bande de Gaza le plus grand camp de concentration sur terre, avec deux millions de d&#233;tenus vivant dans des conditions pires que des animaux, comme le Pr&#233;sident Jimmy Carter le d&#233;crivit &#224; propos de sa visite &#224; Gaza, tout ceci ayant laiss&#233; les Palestiniens quasiment sans territoire sur lequel ils pourraient &#233;tablir un &#171; &#201;tat &#187;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;En outre, Kerry ignore essentiellement que la solution &#224; deux &#201;tats soit une solution raciste par excellence. En fait, l'&#201;tat palestinien fictif auquel il fait allusion est pire que les inf&#226;mes bantoustans de l'apartheid sud-africain.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mais le plus important, je pense, c'est sa &#171; solution &#187; &#224; la question des r&#233;fugi&#233;s, en laquelle il propose une solution &#171; agr&#233;&#233;e &#187; ignorant le principe que le droit de retour de tous les r&#233;fugi&#233;s palestiniens soit garanti par le droit international, conform&#233;ment &#224; la r&#233;solution 194. Il n'y a pas de solution &#224; la question palestinienne sans garantir le droit de retour des r&#233;fugi&#233;s.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Et il finit par r&#233;it&#233;rer l'engagement de l'Am&#233;rique envers la s&#233;curit&#233; d'Isra&#235;l, ignorant que ce sont les Palestiniens [qui n'ont pas pas le pouvoir] qui doivent &#234;tre prot&#233;g&#233;s de la politique isra&#233;lienne du colonialisme de peuplement, du nettoyage ethnique et de l'occupation. Il n'est donc pas &#233;tonnant que le titre d'un journal isra&#233;lien &#233;m&#233;rite, &lt;em&gt;Haaretz&lt;/em&gt;, dans la rubrique d'opinion &#171; Op-Eds &#187;, soit : &#171; Le discours de Kerry &#233;tait superbement sioniste, pro-isra&#233;lien et trois ans trop tard ! &#187; &#8212; bien que l&#224; ne soit pas ce que pense le gouvernement d'extr&#234;me droite de Netanyahu.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Enfin, utiliser la solution &#224; un seul &#201;tat &#8212; c'est-&#224;-dire un &#201;tat la&#239;que d&#233;mocratique pour tous ses citoyens, &#8212; pour en faire un effrayant corbeau, est &#224; la hauteur de l'hypocrisie. Les &#201;tats-Unis eux-m&#234;mes sont un &#201;tat d&#233;mocratique la&#239;que, de m&#234;me que l'Afrique du Sud. Pourquoi est-ce si effrayant d'avoir cette alternative, au lieu d'une solution raciste ? On pourrait penser, par la fa&#231;on dont les politiciens am&#233;ricains continuent &#224; d&#233;fendre la solution raciste &#224; deux &#201;tats, qu'ils n'aient pas conscience que l'unit&#233; nationale des &#201;tats-Unis elle-m&#234;me soit constitu&#233;e par cinquante &#201;tats ind&#233;pendants !&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Le monde entier est contre Isra&#235;l, mais nous, les Palestiniens, comment allons-nous construire l&#224;-dessus ? La r&#233;ponse vient purement et simplement de la campagne BDS palestinienne : un boycott total contre Isra&#235;l et le d&#233;sinvestissement constituent la solution, ainsi que contre les soci&#233;t&#233;s &#233;trang&#232;res qui b&#233;n&#233;ficient de son syst&#232;me d'oppression &#224; plusieurs niveaux &#8212; &#224; savoir l'occupation, la colonisation et l'apartheid, &#8212; et imposer les sanctions jusqu'&#224; ce que ce pays soit conforme au droit international.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;En deux mots, ce dont nous, Palestiniens, nous avons besoin maintenant, c'est d'une diplomatie de la r&#233;sistance &lt;font color=&quot;#677179&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;+2&quot;&gt;&#9724;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Errata : sur la situation mat&#233;rielle imm&#233;diate on peut lire la lettre de Ziad Medoukh &#171; Crise de l'&#233;lectricit&#233; et de l'eau &#224; Gaza &#187; dans &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.larevuedesressources.org/crise-de-l-electricite-et-de-l-eau-a-gaza,2954.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;La revue des ressources&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh1' id='nb1' class='spip_note' title='Notes 1' rev='footnote'&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] Etat des d&#233;tenus palestiniens par Isra&#235;l en juillet 2016 :
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; 7 000 prisonniers palestiniens dont 62 femmes, 6, 7 membres du Conseil l&#233;gislatif palestinien dans les prisons isra&#233;liennes.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; 350 enfants (moins de 18 ans) sont &#233;galement dans les prisons militaires isra&#233;liennes.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; Entre ao&#251;t 2015 et avril 2016, le nombre d'enfants d&#233;tenus a tripl&#233;.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; 749 autres Palestiniens sont d&#233;tenus dans des prisons isra&#233;liennes pour pr&#233;sence ill&#233;gale sur le territoire isra&#233;lien.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; 458 prisonniers purgent des sentences de prison &#224; vie, et 459 des sentences de plus de 20 ans de prison.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; Selon le Club des Prisonniers Palestiniens, 1 700 prisonniers malades sont incarc&#233;r&#233;s dans les prisons isra&#233;liennes ; 25 d'entre eux seraient dans un &#233;tat critique et ne recevraient pas les traitements appropri&#233;s.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; Depuis 1967, plus de 800 000 Palestiniens ont &#233;t&#233; emprisonn&#233;s par les autorit&#233;s isra&#233;liennes. Presque toutes les familles palestiniennes ont des membres qui ont subi des peines d'emprisonnement.(&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.plateforme-palestine.org/Prisonniers&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Plateforme des ONG pour la Palestine&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh2' id='nb2' class='spip_note' title='Notes 2' rev='footnote'&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] Discours officiel de John Kerry du 28 d&#233;cembre 2016, vid&#233;o et transcription int&#233;grale d'apr&#232;s la publication du site du D&#233;partement d'&#201;tat am&#233;ricain Diplomacy, dans &lt;em&gt;The Palestinian Chronicle&lt;/em&gt; (en anglais) :
&#171; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.palestinechronicle.com/remarks-on-middle-east-peace-full-transcript-of-john-kerrys-speech-on-israel-palestine-video/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;John Kerry Delivers Major Speech on Middle East peace, Israel, and Palestine (12/28/2016)&lt;/a&gt; &#187;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe width=&quot;500&quot; height=&quot;255&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/MvxBoTZtKRE&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_ps'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Haidar Eid est un un &#233;rudit r&#233;put&#233; et un commentateur politique de la bande de Gaza ind&#233;pendant ; voir sa &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/_haidar-eid,038_.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;note biographique&lt;/a&gt; dans notre site.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Cet article est une traduction int&#233;grale de la publication de Haidar Eid r&#233;active au discours &#171; Remarks on Middle East Peace &#187; de John Kerry, le 28 d&#233;cembre 2016. Publication du 30 d&#233;cembre sous le titre &#171; From Gaza : An Independent Palestinian Reaction to John Kerry's &quot;Historic&quot; Speech &#187; dans le magazine en ligne &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/NewsDetail/index/1/9564/From-Gaza-An-Independent-Palestinian-Reaction-to-John-Kerrys-Historic-Speech&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Citizen&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (Tweeter &lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/TheCitizen_in&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;@TheCitizen_in&lt;/a&gt;), et du 29 d&#233;cembre sous le titre &#171; Diplomacy of Resistance : An Independent Palestinian Reaction to Kerry's &#8216;Historic' Speech &#187; dans &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.palestinechronicle.com/diplomacy-of-resistance-an-independent-palestinian-reaction-to-kerrys-historic-speech/?utm_content=buffer44574&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=facebook.com&amp;utm_campaign=buffer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Palestine Chronicle&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (Tweeter &lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/PalestineChron&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;@PalestineChron&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;R&#233;f&#233;rence de la d&#233;claration de John Kerry : la r&#233;solution 2334, vot&#233;e sans veto &#224; la majorit&#233; du Conseil de S&#233;curit&#233; de l'ONU, le 23 d&#233;cembre 2016, sur laquelle avait violemment r&#233;agi le gouvernement Netanyahu. Documents originaux en pdf t&#233;l&#233;chargeables :&lt;/p&gt; &lt;dl class='spip_document_839 spip_documents spip_documents_left' style='float:left;width:120px;'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/pdf/sres2334-2016.pdf&quot; title='PDF - 97.3 ko' type=&quot;application/pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.criticalsecret.net/prive/vignettes/pdf.png' width='52' height='52' alt='PDF - 97.3 ko' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class='spip_doc_descriptif' style='width:120px;'&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt;Resolution 2334&lt;br /&gt;
UN (12/23/2016)&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;dl class='spip_document_849 spip_documents spip_documents_right' style='float:right;width:120px;'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/pdf/onu.re_solution.2334_23.12.2016.pdf&quot; title='PDF - 49.9 ko' type=&quot;application/pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.criticalsecret.net/prive/vignettes/pdf.png' width='52' height='52' alt='PDF - 49.9 ko' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class='spip_doc_descriptif' style='width:120px;'&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt;R&#233;solution 2334&lt;br /&gt;
ONU (23/12/2016)&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;R&#233;f&#233;rence de la r&#233;solution 194 de 1948 (document anglophone original en pdf t&#233;l&#233;chargeable) :&lt;/p&gt; &lt;dl class='spip_document_850 spip_documents spip_documents_left' style='float:left;width:120px;'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/pdf/resolution.194_iii_.un.12_11_1948.pdf&quot; title='PDF - 125.5 ko' type=&quot;application/pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.criticalsecret.net/prive/vignettes/pdf.png' width='52' height='52' alt='PDF - 125.5 ko' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class='spip_doc_descriptif' style='width:120px;'&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt;Resolution 194 (III)&lt;br /&gt;
UN (12/11/1948)&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Kerry fait l'&#233;loge de la solution &#224; deux &#201;tats</title>
		<link>https://www.criticalsecret.net/kerry-fait-l-eloge-de-la-solution-a-deux-etats,189.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.criticalsecret.net/kerry-fait-l-eloge-de-la-solution-a-deux-etats,189.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2016-12-31T00:24:59Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Louise Desrenards (Traduction), Ali Abunimah</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Palestine - Palestina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Isra&#235;l / Israel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>The USA / &#201;tats-Unis</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Apartheid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bantoustan / Banthoustan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ONU / The UN</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Electronic Intifada</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>December - d&#233;cembre 2016</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>resolution - r&#233;solution 2334</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Ali Abunimah</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>John Kerry</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject> Remarks on Middle East Peace (12/28/16 Hohn Kerry)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>White Zionism / Sionisme blanc</dc:subject>

		<description>Il s'agit d'une recension critique par le journaliste international palestinien-am&#233;ricain Ali Abunimah, activiste &#233;ditorial connu, r&#233;agissant le soir m&#234;me &#224; la d&#233;claration historique du Secr&#233;taire d'&#201;tat sortant des &#201;tats-Unis, John Kerry, &#171; Remarques sur la paix au Moyen Orient &#187;, le 28 d&#233;cembre 2016. O&#249; celui-ci s'expliquait &#224; la fois sur l'abstention des &#201;tats-Unis au Conseil de s&#233;curit&#233; de l'ONU lors du vote sur la r&#233;solution 2334, le 23 d&#233;cembre, abstention qui permit &#224; la majorit&#233; condamnant la (...)

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&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/-rubrique17-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Anticolonialism_Decolonization_Freedom&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-palestine,126-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine - Palestina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-israel,224-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Isra&#235;l / Israel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-the-usa-etats-unis,259-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;The USA / &#201;tats-Unis&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-apartheid,330-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Apartheid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-banthoustan,338-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Bantoustan / Banthoustan&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-onu-the-un,339-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;ONU / The UN&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-electronic-intifada,1009-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Electronic Intifada&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-december-decembre-2016,1184-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;December - d&#233;cembre 2016&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-resolution-resolution-2334,1185-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;resolution - r&#233;solution 2334&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-ali-abunimah,1186-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Ali Abunimah&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-john-kerry,1187-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;John Kerry&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-remarks-on-middle-east-peace-share-kerry-on-12-28-16,1188-+.html" rel="tag"&gt; Remarks on Middle East Peace (12/28/16 Hohn Kerry)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-white-zionism-sionisme-blanc,1189-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;White Zionism / Sionisme blanc&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img class='spip_logos' alt=&quot;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/arton189.jpg&quot; width='150' height='100' style='height:100px;width:150px;' /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#677179&quot;&gt;Il s'agit d'une recension critique par le journaliste international palestinien-am&#233;ricain Ali Abunimah, activiste &#233;ditorial connu, r&#233;agissant le soir m&#234;me &#224; la d&#233;claration historique du Secr&#233;taire d'&#201;tat sortant des &#201;tats-Unis, John Kerry, &#171; Remarques sur la paix au Moyen Orient &#187;, le 28 d&#233;cembre 2016. O&#249; celui-ci s'expliquait &#224; la fois sur l'abstention des &#201;tats-Unis au Conseil de s&#233;curit&#233; de l'ONU lors du vote sur la r&#233;solution 2334, le 23 d&#233;cembre [&lt;a href='#nb2-1' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Resolution 2334 UN (12/23/2016) R&#233;solution 2334 ONU (23/12/2016)' id='nh2-1'&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;], abstention qui permit &#224; la majorit&#233; condamnant la colonisation isra&#233;lienne de l'emporter, et sur la politique &#224; laquelle &#233;tait adoss&#233; ce choix.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ce discours &#233;tait une r&#233;ponse argument&#233;e &#224; l'hostilit&#233; exprim&#233;e du gouvernement isra&#233;lien apr&#232;s l'abstention am&#233;ricaine, &#8212; pour autant que les Palestiniens ne l'aient pas trouv&#233;e rassurant, notamment d&#251; &#224; l'exclusion du retour possible des Palestiniens r&#233;fugi&#233;s, y compris dans le cadre de deux &#201;tats.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ce qui suit est une traduction de l'article paru dans le magazine en ligne &lt;em&gt;Electronic Intifada&lt;/em&gt;, sous le titre &#171; &lt;a href=&quot;https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/kerry-gives-eulogy-two-state-solution&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Kerry gives eulogy for two-state solution&lt;/a&gt; &#187;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;La transcription int&#233;grale de la d&#233;claration de John Kerry &#171; Remarks on Middle East Peace &#187; est accessible (en anglais) dans le site du D&#233;partement d'&#201;tat des &#201;tats-Unis, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2016/12/266119.htm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Diplomacy in action&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; [&lt;a href='#nb2-2' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='John Kerry : &#171; Thank you all. It's good to be here even in the middle of a (...)' id='nh2-2'&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]. (L. D.)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;+4&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;baskerville&quot;&gt;L&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; e secr&#233;taire d'&#201;tat sortant, John Kerry, a prononc&#233; une des critiques les plus s&#233;v&#232;res jamais entendues, de la part d'un responsable am&#233;ricain, sur les colonies isra&#233;liennes en Cisjordanie occup&#233;e, dans un discours particuli&#232;rement suivi mercredi &#224; Washington.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mais qu'il l'ait voulu ou non, Kerry a &#233;galement prononc&#233; un &#233;loge de la solution &#224; deux &#201;tats qui a pr&#233;par&#233; le terrain pour l'&#233;mergence de la solution &#224; un &#201;tat comme le chemin le plus r&#233;aliste vers la justice et la paix dans la Palestine historique.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Parlant pendant plus d'une heure, Kerry a d&#233;fendu la d&#233;cision de l'abstention des &#201;tats-Unis au vote du Conseil de s&#233;curit&#233; de l'ONU vendredi dernier, permettant ainsi &#224; l'organisation d'adopter une r&#233;solution qui pour la premi&#232;re fois, depuis des ann&#233;es, a demand&#233; qu'Isra&#235;l cess&#226;t la construction des colonies de peuplement.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&#171; Le vote &#224; l'ONU avait l'objet de pr&#233;server la solution des deux &#201;tats &#187;, a d&#233;clar&#233; M. Kerry. &#171; C'&#233;tait ce que nous d&#233;fendions : l'avenir d'Isra&#235;l comme &#201;tat juif et d&#233;mocratique, vivant c&#244;te &#224; c&#244;te avec ses voisins dans la paix et la s&#233;curit&#233;. &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&#171; Soyons clairs : l'expansion des colonies de peuplement n'a rien &#224; voir avec la s&#233;curit&#233; d'Isra&#235;l &#187;, a d&#233;clar&#233; M. Kerry, faisant valoir que l'expropriation des terres est motiv&#233;e par des &#171; imp&#233;ratifs id&#233;ologiques &#187;, y compris d'emp&#234;cher l'&#233;tablissement d'un &#201;tat palestinien.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;
La r&#233;alit&#233; d'un seul &#201;tat&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#171; La solution &#224; deux &#201;tats est le seul moyen de parvenir &#224; une paix juste et durable entre les Isra&#233;liens et les Palestiniens &#187;, a insist&#233; Kerry.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mais en essayant de d&#233;fendre ce cas, Kerry a prouv&#233; le contraire. Il a d&#233;crit en d&#233;tail comment les colonies de peuplement d'Isra&#235;l &#171; cimentaient &#187; &#171; de plus en plus la r&#233;alit&#233; irr&#233;versible d'un seul &#201;tat &#187;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&#171; Aujourd'hui... il y a le m&#234;me nombre de Juifs et de Palestiniens vivant entre le Jourdain et la M&#233;diterran&#233;e &#187;, a d&#233;clar&#233; M. Kerry, faisant r&#233;f&#233;rence aux terres qui composent l'actuel Isra&#235;l, la Cisjordanie et la Bande de Gaza.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&#171; Ils peuvent choisir de vivre ensemble dans un &#201;tat, ou ils peuvent se s&#233;parer en deux &#201;tats. Mais voici une r&#233;alit&#233; fondamentale : si le choix est un seul &#201;tat, Isra&#235;l doit &#234;tre soit juif soit d&#233;mocratique &#8212; il ne peut pas &#234;tre les deux &#8212; et il ne sera jamais vraiment en paix.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;L'insistance de Kerry selon laquelle la solution &#224; un &#201;tat serait une catastrophe est cens&#233;e exprimer l'&#233;vidence de la sagesse conventionnelle. Mais cela ignore les id&#233;es que beaucoup d'&#233;crivains et d'&#233;rudits palestiniens, isra&#233;liens et autres, y compris les miennes [&lt;a href='#nb2-3' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='ALi Abunumah parle sans doute de son livre pas encore traduit en fran&#231;ais &#8212; (...)' id='nh2-3'&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;], furent discut&#233;es et d&#233;velopp&#233;es pendant de nombreuses ann&#233;es, sur la base des le&#231;ons tir&#233;es de l'Afrique du Sud, de l'Irlande et d'autres endroits.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&#171; S'il n'y avait qu'un seul &#201;tat, pr&#233;vient Kerry, vous auriez des millions de Palestiniens vivant en permanence dans des enclaves s&#233;gr&#233;gationnistes parmi la Cisjordanie, sans droits politiques r&#233;els, syst&#232;mes juridiques, d'&#233;ducation et de transport, s&#233;par&#233;s, et de vastes disparit&#233;s des revenus, Sous une occupation militaire permanente qui leur &#244;terait les libert&#233;s les plus fondamentales. S&#233;paration et in&#233;galit&#233;s, voil&#224; ce que vous auriez. &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;C'est un langage qui &#233;voque fortement celui de la s&#233;gr&#233;gation am&#233;ricaine et du mouvement des droits civiques pour lutter contre. Mais ce que Kerry a d&#233;crit est d&#233;j&#224; la r&#233;alit&#233; actuelle dans la Palestine historique. En tant qu'ind&#233;pendance palestinienne la solution &#224; deux &#201;tats est un remboursement cosm&#233;tique de cette injustice, sans la modifier fondamentalement.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ce qu'il offre aux Palestiniens, c'est un bantoustan d&#233;militaris&#233; avec le singulier dessein de pr&#233;server un Isra&#235;l tout-puissant comme un &#201;tat raciste avec la permanence d'une majorit&#233; juive.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Les param&#232;tres de Kerry pour une solution &#224; deux &#201;tats montrent clairement que son but est le charcutage ethnique : il faudrait inclure la &#171; reconnaissance isra&#233;lienne d'Isra&#235;l comme un &#201;tat juif &#187;, ce qui signifie en fait reconna&#238;tre le droit d'Isra&#235;l de discriminer les Palestiniens et quiconque n'est pas juif.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Kerry a appel&#233; pour &#171; une solution juste, agr&#233;&#233;e, &#233;quitable et r&#233;aliste &#224; la question des r&#233;fugi&#233;s palestiniens &#187;, mais il a clairement pr&#233;cis&#233; que &#171; la solution doit &#234;tre compatible avec deux &#201;tats pour deux peuples et ne peut affecter le caract&#232;re fondamental d'Isra&#235;l &#187;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;En clair, cela signifie que les r&#233;fugi&#233;s palestiniens ne seraient pas autoris&#233;s &#224; rentrer chez eux, uniquement parce qu'ils ne sont pas juifs. Il n'y a rien de juste ni de d&#233;mocratique en cela. C'est un racisme brut qui floue les droits humains universels.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;En revanche, l'accord de paix de Dayton conclu en 1995 par les &#201;tats-Unis et qui a mis fin &#224; la guerre en Bosnie a garanti le droit des r&#233;fugi&#233;s de retourner chez eux, m&#234;me s'ils devaient se trouver dans des r&#233;gions domin&#233;es par une communaut&#233; ethnique diff&#233;rente.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Sous la r&#233;alit&#233; soi-disant cauchemardesque d'un seul &#201;tat, Kerry a pos&#233; le sc&#233;nario suivant : &#171; Comment Isra&#235;l r&#233;pondrait-il &#224; un mouvement croissant des droits civiques des Palestiniens, demandant un droit de vote, ou &#224; des protestations et des troubles g&#233;n&#233;ralis&#233;s &#224; travers la Cisjordanie ? &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Une meilleure question serait de savoir : comment Isra&#235;l devrait-il r&#233;agir ?&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Si Isra&#235;l avait r&#233;ellement des id&#233;aux d&#233;mocratiques, la r&#233;ponse &#233;vidente serait que chacun dans un &#201;tat non-sectaire et d&#233;colonis&#233; a le droit de voter.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Une meilleure question est de savoir comment Isra&#235;l devrait r&#233;agir.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Si Isra&#235;l d&#233;tenait r&#233;ellement des id&#233;aux d&#233;mocratiques, la r&#233;ponse &#233;vidente serait que chacun a le droit de voter dans un &#201;tat d&#233;colonis&#233; et non-sectaire.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Au lieu de pousser Isra&#235;l &#224; aller dans cette direction, Kerry a appel&#233; &#224; &#171; faire avancer le processus de s&#233;paration maintenant &#187; &#8212; un autre terme pour cela pourrait &#234;tre l'apartheid.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Dans la lutte am&#233;ricaine pour les droits civiques que Kerry a &#233;voqu&#233;e, la position de ceux qui avaient des id&#233;aux d&#233;mocratiques &#233;tait que les &#201;tats-Unis missent fin &#224; toutes les formes de discrimination raciale l&#233;galis&#233;e, d'accorder le droit de vote &#224; toute personne, et de garantir une citoyennet&#233; pleine et &#233;gale.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Il y a eu les supr&#233;matistes blancs pour utiliser la couverture des &#171; droits des &#201;tats &#187; afin de soutenir qu'ils devraient pouvoir continuer la s&#233;gr&#233;gation et d'autres politiques racistes garantissant leur pouvoir et leurs privil&#232;ges en Alabama, au Mississippi ou en G&#233;orgie.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Aujourd'hui, ce sont encore les supr&#233;matistes blancs, inclus des sympathisants nazis comme Richard Spencer, qui soutiennent la th&#232;se d'une partition des &#201;tats-Unis pour cr&#233;er un &#171; ethno-&#201;tat &#187; en tant que point de rassemblement de la population de &#171; souche europ&#233;enne &#187;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Spencer a m&#234;me un nom pour cette id&#233;ologie : le sionisme blanc [&lt;a href='#nb2-4' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Lire du m&#234;me auteur &#171; Is Trump bringing &#8220;white Zionism&#8221; to the White House ? &#187;, (...)' id='nh2-4'&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;].&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Kerry et le Pr&#233;sident Barack Obama, en tant que bons lib&#233;raux, rejettent certainement ces id&#233;es pour les Am&#233;ricains. Mais leur solution &#224; deux &#201;tats pour les Isra&#233;liens et les Palestiniens est juste une autre forme de s&#233;gr&#233;gation.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Apr&#232;s la solution &#224; deux &#201;tats&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En tout cas, la vision am&#233;ricaine de deux &#201;tats est morte et l'administration Obama a aid&#233; &#224; l'enterrer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Comme l'a confess&#233; Kerry, l'administration sortante a fait tout ce qui &#233;tait en son pouvoir pour fournir &#224; Isra&#235;l un soutien inconditionnel et pour d&#233;jouer toute initiative de la rendre responsable.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&#171; Nous nous sommes fermement oppos&#233;s aux boycotts, aux campagnes de d&#233;sinvestissement et aux sanctions visant Isra&#235;l dans les forums internationaux &#187;, a d&#233;clar&#233; Kerry, ajoutant que l'administration Obama avait r&#233;cemment sign&#233; un e prime d'armement de 38 milliards de dollars &#224; Isra&#235;l qui exc&#233;dait l'ensemble de toute aide militaire jamais procur&#233;e par les &#201;tats-Unis &#224; un pays quel qu'il fut et quel que fut le moment.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Les choses ne sont pas pr&#234;tes d'&#234;tre plus claires pour ceux qui fantasment encore la croyance en deux &#201;tats.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Sans surprise, le Premier ministre isra&#233;lien Benjamin Netanyahu et ses ministres ont rejet&#233; avec col&#232;re le discours de Kerry.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Avant m&#234;me que le secr&#233;taire d'&#201;tat ne prenne la parole, le Pr&#233;sident &#233;lu Donald Trump tweetait : &#171; Nous ne pouvons continuer &#224; laisser Isra&#235;l se faire traiter avec un tel d&#233;dain et un manque total de respect &#187;, comme l'administration Obama est suppos&#233;e l'avoir fait. &#171; Reste fort, Isra&#235;l, le 20 janvier approche vite &#187;, a d&#233;clar&#233; Trump.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;La r&#233;alit&#233; est la suivante : ce n'est pas gentiment qu'Isra&#235;l peut &#234;tre amen&#233; &#224; mettre fin &#224; son r&#233;gime brutal d'occupation, d'apartheid, et &#224; son colonialisme de peuplement.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&#192; l'instar de l'apartheid sud-africain, celui d'Isra&#235;l doit &#234;tre plac&#233; sous une pression et un isolement croissants, jusqu'&#224; ce qu'il soit oblig&#233; de changer &lt;font size=&quot;+2&quot;&gt;&#9724;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh2-1' id='nb2-1' class='spip_note' title='Notes 2-1' rev='footnote'&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;dl class='spip_document_839 spip_documents spip_documents_left' style='float:left;width:120px;'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/pdf/sres2334-2016.pdf&quot; title='PDF - 97.3 ko' type=&quot;application/pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.criticalsecret.net/prive/vignettes/pdf.png' width='52' height='52' alt='PDF - 97.3 ko' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class='spip_doc_descriptif' style='width:120px;'&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt;Resolution 2334&lt;br /&gt;
UN (12/23/2016)&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
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&lt;dt&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/pdf/onu.re_solution.2334_23.12.2016.pdf&quot; title='PDF - 49.9 ko' type=&quot;application/pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.criticalsecret.net/prive/vignettes/pdf.png' width='52' height='52' alt='PDF - 49.9 ko' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh2-2' id='nb2-2' class='spip_note' title='Notes 2-2' rev='footnote'&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] John Kerry : &#171; &lt;em&gt;Thank you all. It's good to be here even in the middle of a holiday week. I wish you all a happy and productive new year. Today, I want to share candid thoughts about an issue that for decades has animated the foreign policy dialogue here and around the world &#8211; the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Throughout his administration, President Obama has been deeply committed to Israel and its security, and that commitment has guided his pursuit of peace in the Middle East. This is an issue which I've worked on intensely during my time as Secretary of State for one simple reason : because the two state solution is the only way to achieve a just and lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians. It is the only way to ensure Israel's future as a Jewish and democratic state, living in peace and security with its neighbors. It is the only way to ensure a future of freedom and dignity for the Palestinian people. And it is an important way of advancing U.S. interests in the region.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;I would like to explain why that future is now in jeopardy, and provide some context for why we could not, in good conscience, stand in the way of a resolution at the United Nations that makes clear that both sides must act now to preserve the possibility of peace.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;I am also here to share my conviction that there is still a way forward if the responsible parties are willing to act. And I want to share practical suggestions for how to preserve and advance the prospects for the just and lasting peace that both sides deserve. It is vital that we have an honest, clear-eyed conversation about the uncomfortable truths and difficult choices, because the alternative that is fast becoming the reality on the ground is in nobody's interest &#8211; not the Israelis, not the Palestinians, not the region &#8212; and not the United States.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;I want to stress that point : My job, above all, is to defend the United States of America &#8212; to stand up for and defend our values and our interests in the world. If we were to stand idly by and know that in doing so we are allowing a dangerous dynamic to take hold which promises greater conflict and instability to a region in which we have vital interests, we would be derelict in our own responsibilities.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Regrettably, some seem to believe that the US friendship means the US must accept any policy, regardless of our own interests, our own positions, our own words, our own principles &#8212; even after urging again and again that the policy must change. Friends need to tell each other the hard truths, and friendships require mutual respect. Israel's permanent representative to the United Nations, who does not support a two-state solution, said after the vote last week : &#8220;It was to be expected that Israel's greatest ally would act in accordance with the values that we share&#8221; and veto this resolution. I am compelled to respond that the United States, did in fact vote &quot;in accordance with our values,&quot; just as previous U.S. administrations have done at the Security Council.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;They fail to recognize that this friend, the United States, that has done more to support Israel than any other country, this friend that has blocked countless efforts to delegitimize Israel, cannot be true to our own values &#8212; or even the stated democratic values of Israel &#8212; and we cannot properly defend and protect Israel &#8212; if we allow a viable two state solution to be destroyed before our eyes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;And that's the bottom line : the vote in the UN was about preserving the two state solution. That's what we were standing up for : Israel's future as a Jewish and democratic state, living side by side in peace and security with its neighbors. That's what we are trying to preserve, for our sake and for theirs. In fact, this administration has been Israel's greatest friend and supporter, with an absolutely unwavering commitment to advancing Israel's security and protecting its legitimacy.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;On this point, I want to be very clear. No American Administration has done more for Israel's security than Barack Obama's. The Israeli Prime Minister himself has noted our unprecedented military and intelligence cooperation. Our military exercises are more advanced than ever. Our assistance for Iron Dome has saved countless Israeli lives. We have consistently supported Israel's right to defend itself, by itself, including during actions in Gaza that sparked great controversy. Time and again we have demonstrated that we have Israel's back.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We have strongly opposed boycotts, divestment campaigns and sanctions targeting Israel in international fora, whenever and wherever its legitimacy was attacked, and we have fought for its inclusion across the UN system. In the midst of our own financial crisis and budget deficits, we repeatedly increased funding to support Israel. In fact, more than half of our entire global Foreign Military Financing goes to Israel. And this fall, we concluded an historic 38 billion dollar Memorandum of Understanding that exceeds any military assistance package the U.S. has provided to any country, at any time, and that will invest in cutting edge missile defense, and sustain Israel's Qualitative Military Edge for years to come. This commitment to Israel's security is very personal for me.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;On my first trip to Israel as a young senator in 1986, I was captivated by a special country I immediately admired and soon grew to love. Over the years, like so many others who are drawn to this extraordinary place, I have climbed Masada, swum in the Dead Sea, driven from one Biblical city to another. I have also seen the dark side of Hezbollah's rocket storage facilities just across the border in Lebanon, walked through exhibits on the hell of the Holocaust at Yad Vashem, stood on the Golan Heights, and piloted an Israeli jet over the tiny airspace of Israel, which would make anyone understand the importance of security to Israelis. Out of those experiences came a steadfast commitment to Israel's security that has never wavered for a single minute in my 28 years in the Senate or my 4 years as Secretary.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;I have also often visited West Bank communities, where I met Palestinians struggling for basic freedom and dignity amidst the occupation, passed by the military checkpoints that can make even the most routine daily trips to work or school an ordeal, and heard from business leaders who could not get the permits needed to get their products to the market and families who have struggled to secure permission to travel for needed medical care.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;And I have witnessed first-hand the ravages of a conflict that has gone on for far too long. I've seen Israeli children in Sderot whose playgrounds had been hit by Katyusha rockets, and visited shelters next to schools in Kiryat Shmona that kids had 15 seconds to get to after a warning siren went off. I've also seen the devastation of war in the Gaza Strip, where Palestinian girls in Izbet Abed Rabo played in the rubble of a bombed-out building.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;No children &#8211; Israeli or Palestinian &#8212; should have to live like that.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;So, despite the obvious difficulties, I knew when I became Secretary of State I would do everything in my power to help end the conflict. And I was grateful to be working for President Obama, who was prepared to take risks for peace and was deeply committed to that effort. Like previous U.S. administrations, we have committed our influence and resources to trying to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict because it would serve American interests to stabilize a volatile region and fulfil America's commitment to the survival, security and well-being of Israel at peace with its Arab neighbors. Despite our best efforts over the years, the two state solution is now in serious jeopardy.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The truth is that trends on the ground &#8211;violence, terrorism, incitement, settlement expansion and the seemingly endless occupation &#8211; are destroying hopes for peace on both sides and increasingly cementing an irreversible one-state reality that most people do not actually want. Today, there are a similar number of Jews and Palestinians living between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. They have a choice. They can choose to live together in one state, or they can separate into two states. But here is a fundamental reality : if the choice is one state, Israel can either be Jewish or democratic &#8211; it cannot be both &#8211;and it won't ever really be at peace.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Moreover, the Palestinians will never fully realize their vast potential in a homeland of their own with a one state solution. Most on both sides understand this basic choice, and that's why it's important that polls of Israelis and Palestinians show there is still strong support for the two state solution &#8211; in theory. They just don't believe that it can happen. After decades of conflict, many no longer see the other side as people, only as threats and enemies. Both sides continue to push a narrative that plays to people's fears and reinforces the worst stereotypes &#8211; rather than working to change perceptions and build up belief in the possibility of peace.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;And the truth is, the extraordinary polarization in this conflict extends beyond Israelis and Palestinians. Allies of both sides are content to reinforce this &#8220;with us or against us mentality&#8221; where too often anyone who questions Palestinian actions is an apologist for the occupation and anyone who disagrees with Israeli policy is cast as anti-Israel or even anti-Semitic. That's one of the most striking realties about the current situation : This critical decision about the future &#8211; one state or two states &#8212; is effectively being made on the ground every day, despite the expressed opinion of the majority of the people. The status quo is leading towards one state and perpetual occupation, but most of the public either ignores it or has given up hope that anything can be done to change it. With this passive resignation, the problem only gets worse, the risks get greater and the choices are narrowed. This sense of hopelessness among Israelis is exacerbated by the continuing violence, terrorist attacks against civilians and incitement &#8211; which are destroying belief in the possibility of peace.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let me say it again : There is absolutely no justification for terrorism, and there never will be. The most recent wave of Palestinian violence has included hundreds of terrorist attacks in the past year, including stabbings, shootings, vehicular attacks and bombings, many by individuals who have been radicalized by social media. Yet the murderers of innocents are still glorified on Fatah web sites, including showing attackers next to Palestinian leaders following attacks. And despite statements by President Abbas and his party's leaders making clear their opposition to violence, too often they send a different message by failing to condemn specific terrorist attacks and naming public squares, streets and schools after terrorists. President Obama and I have made clear to the Palestinian leadership countless times, publicly and privately, that all incitement to violence must stop. We have consistently condemned violence and terrorism &#8211; and even condemned the Palestinian leadership for not condemning it. Far too often, the Palestinians have pursued efforts to delegitimize Israel in international fora. We have strongly opposed these initiatives, including the recent wholly unbalanced and inflammatory UNESCO resolution regarding Jerusalem. And we have made clear our strong opposition to Palestinian efforts against Israel at the ICC, which only set back the prospects for peace. And we all understand that the Palestinian Authority also has more to do to strengthen institutions and improve governance.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Most troubling of all, Hamas continues to pursue an extremist agenda : they refuse to accept Israel's very right to exist. They have a one state vision of their own : all of the land is Palestine. Hamas and other radical factions are responsible for most explicit forms of incitement to violence, and many of the images they use are truly appalling. And they are willing to kill innocents in Israel and put the people of Gaza at risk in order to advance that agenda. Compounding this, the humanitarian situation in Gaza, exacerbated by the closures of the crossings, is dire. Gaza is home to one of the world's densest concentrations of people enduring extreme hardships with few opportunities.1.3 million people out of Gaza's population of 1.8 million are in need of daily assistance, including food and shelter, most have electricity less than half the time, and only 5 percent of the water is safe to drink. And yet despite the urgency of these needs, Hamas and other militant groups continue to re-arm and divert reconstruction materials to build tunnels, threatening more attacks on Israeli civilians that no government can tolerate. At the same time, we must be clear about what is happening in the West Bank.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Israeli Prime Minister publicly supports a two state solution, but his current coalition is the most right wing in Israeli history, with an agenda driven by its most extreme elements. The result is that policies of this government &#8211; which the Prime Minister himself just described as &#8220;more committed to settlements than any in Israel's history&#8221; &#8211; are leading in the opposite direction, towards one state. In fact, Israel has increasingly consolidated control over much of the West Bank for its own purposes &#8211; effectively reversing the transition to greater Palestinian civil authority called for by the Oslo accords. I don't think most people in Israel &#8211; and certainly in the world &#8211; have any idea how broad and systematic this process has become. The facts speak for themselves. The number of settlers in the roughly 130 Israeli settlements east of the 1967 lines has steadily grown. The settler population in the West Bank alone &#8211; not including East Jerusalem &#8211; has increased by nearly 270,000 since Oslo, including 100,000 just since 2009 when President Obama's term began. And there is no point pretending they're just in large settlement blocs : nearly 90,000 settlers are living east of the separation barrier that was created by Israel itself, in the middle of what by any reasonable definition would be the future Palestinian state. And the population of these distant settlements has grown by 20,000 just since 2009. In fact, just recently the government approved a significant new settlement well east of the barrier &#8211; closer to Jordan than Israel. What does that say to Palestinians in particular &#8211; but also to the U.S and the world &#8211;about Israel's intentions ? Let me emphasize : this is not to say that the settlements are the whole or even primary cause of the conflict &#8211; of course they are not. Nor can you say that if they were removed you would have peace without a broader agreement &#8211; you would not. And we understand that in a final status agreement, certain settlements would become part of Israel to account for the changes that have taken place over the last 49 years, including the new demographic realities on the ground. But if more and more settlers are moving into the middle of the Palestinian areas, it's going to be that much harder to separate, that much harder to imagine transferring sovereignty &#8211; and that is exactly the outcome that some are accelerating. Let's be clear : settlement expansion has nothing to do with Israel's security ; many settlements actually increase the security burden on the IDF. And leaders of the settler movement are motivated by ideological imperatives that entirely ignore legitimate Palestinian aspirations.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Among the most troubling illustrations of this point has been the proliferation of settler outposts that are illegal under Israel's own laws. They are often located on private Palestinian land and strategically placed to make two states impossible. There are over 100 of these outposts, and since 2011, nearly one third have been &#8211; or are being &#8211; legalized, despite pledges by past Israeli governments to dismantle many of them. Now, leaders of the settler movement have advanced unprecedented new legislation that would legalize most of the outposts. For the first time, it would apply Israeli domestic law to the West Bank &#8211; rather than military law &#8211; a major step towards annexation. When the law passed first reading in the Knesset, one of its chief proponents said proudly : &#8220;Today the Israeli Knesset moved from heading towards establishing a Palestinian state towards [Israeli] sovereignty in Judea and Samaria.&#8221; Even the Israeli Attorney General has said the draft law is unconstitutional and a violation of international law. Now you may hear that the settlements are not an obstacle to peace because the settlers who don't want to leave can just stay in Palestine, like the Arab Israelis who live in Israel. But that misses a critical point : the Arab Israelis are citizens of Israel, subject to Israel's laws. Does anyone really believe the settlers will agree to submit to Palestinian law in Palestine ? Likewise, some supporters of the settlements argue that the settlers could just stay in their settlements, and remain as Israeli citizens in their separate enclaves in the middle of Palestine, protected by the IDF.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;There are over 80 settlements east of the separation barrier, many located in places that would make a contiguous Palestinian state impossible. Does anyone seriously think that if they just stay where they are you could still have a viable Palestinian state ? Some have asked, &quot;Why can't we build in the blocs which everyone knows will eventually be part of Israel ?&quot; The reason building there or anywhere else in the West Bank now results in such pushback is that the decision of what constitutes a bloc is being made unilaterally by the Israeli government, without consultation, without the consent of the Palestinians &#8211; and without granting the Palestinians a reciprocal right to build in what will by most accounts be part of Palestine. Bottom line &#8211; without agreement or mutuality, the unilateral choices become a major point of contention. You may hear that these remote settlements aren't a problem because they only take up a small percentage of the land. Again and again we have made clear that it's not just a question of the overall amount of land available in the West Bank&#8212; it's whether the land can be connected or is broken up into small parcels that could never constitute a real state.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The more outposts that are built, the more settlements expand, the less possible it is to create a contiguous state. So in the end, a settlement is not just the land it's on, it's also what the location does to the movement of people, what it does to the ability of a road to connect, what it does to the sense of statehood that is chipped away with each new construction. No one thinking seriously about peace can ignore the reality of the threat settlements pose to peace. But the problem goes well beyond just settlements : trends indicate a comprehensive effort to take West Bank land for Israel and prevent any Palestinian development there.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Today, the 60% of the West Bank known as Area C &#8211; much of which was supposed to be transferred to Palestinian control long ago under the Oslo accords &#8211; is effectively off limits to Palestinian development. Most has essentially been taken for exclusive Israeli use by unilaterally designating it as &#8220;state land&#8221; or including it within the jurisdiction of regional settlement councils. Israeli farms flourish in the Jordan River Valley and Israeli resorts line the shores of the Dead Sea &#8211; where Palestinian development is not allowed. In fact, almost no private Palestinian building is approved in Area C at all &#8211; only one permit was issued by Israel in all of 2014 and 2015, while approvals for hundreds of settlement units were advanced during that same period. Moreover, Palestinian structures in Area C that do not have a permit from the Israeli military are potentially subject to demolition. And they are currently being demolished at historically high rates : over 1,300 Palestinians, including over 600 children, have been displaced in 2016 alone &#8212; more than any previous year. So the settler agenda is defining the future in Israel. And their stated purpose is clear : They believe in one state : greater Israel. In fact, one prominent minister who heads a pro-settler party declared just after the U.S. election that &#8220;the era of the two state solution is over,&#8221; and many other coalition ministers publicly reject a Palestinian state. And they are increasingly getting their way, with plans for hundreds of new units in East Jerusalem recently announced and talk of a major new settlement building effort in the West Bank to follow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;So why are we so concerned ? Well ask yourself these questions : What happens if they succeed ? Where does that lead ? There are currently about 2.75 million Palestinians living under military occupation in the West Bank, most of them in Areas A and B where they have limited autonomy. They are restricted in their daily movements by a web of checkpoints, and unable to travel into or out of the West Bank without a permit from the Israelis. So if there is only one state, you would have millions of Palestinians permanently living in segregated enclaves in the middle of the West Bank, with no real political rights, separate legal, education and transportation systems, vast income disparities, under a permanent military occupation that deprives of them of the most basic freedoms &#8211; separate but unequal. Nobody can explain how that works. Would an Israeli accept living that way ? Would an American ? Will the world accept it ? If the occupation becomes permanent, over time the Palestinian Authority could dissolve and turn over all administrative and security responsibilities to the Israelis. What would happen then ? Who would administer the schools and hospitals ? Does Israel want to pay for the billions of dollars of lost international assistance that the PA now receives ? Would the Israel Defense Force police the streets in every Palestinian city and town ?&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;How would Israel respond to a growing civil rights movement from Palestinians demanding a right to vote, or widespread protests and unrest across the West Bank ? How does Israel reconcile a permanent occupation with its democratic ideals ? How does the U.S. continue to defend that and still live up to our own democratic ideals ? Nobody has ever provided good answers to those questions because there aren't any. And there would be an increasing risk of more intense violence between Palestinians and settlers, and complete despair among Palestinians would create fertile ground for extremists. With all the external threats Israel faces, does it really want an intensifying conflict in the West Bank ? How does that help Israel's security ? The answer : It doesn't. Which is precisely why so many senior Israeli military and intelligence leaders &#8211; past and present - believe the two-state solution is the only real answer for Israel's long term security. One thing we do know : if Israel goes down the one state path, it will never have true peace with the rest of the Arab world, and I can say that with certainty.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Arab countries have made clear that they will not make peace with Israel without resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict &#8212; that's not where their loyalties or their politics are. But there is something new here. Common interests in countering Iran's destabilizing activities and fighting extremists as well as diversifying their economies have created real possibilities. I have spent a great deal of time with key Arab leaders exploring this, and there is no doubt that they are prepared to have a fundamentally different relationship with Israel. That was stated in the Arab Peace Initiative, and all my recent conversations have confirmed their readiness, in the context of Israeli-Palestinian peace, not just to normalize relations &#8212; but to work openly on securing that peace with significant regional security cooperation.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Many have shown a willingness to support serious Israeli-Palestinian negotiations and to take steps on the path to normalization of relations &#8211; including public meetings &#8212; providing there is meaningful progress towards a two state solution. That is a real opportunity that should not be missed. That raises one final question : is ours the generation that gives up on the dream of a Jewish, democratic state of Israel living in peace and security with its neighbors ? Because that is literally what is at stake. That is what informed our vote at the Security Council last week : the need to preserve the two state solution. And both sides must take responsibility for that.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We have repeatedly and emphatically stressed to the Palestinians that all incitement to violence must stop. We have consistently condemned all violence and terrorism. And we have strongly opposed unilateral efforts to delegitimize Israel in international fora. We have made countless public and private exhortations to the Israelis to stop the march of settlements. In literally hundreds of conversations with Prime Minister Netanyahu, I have made clear that continued settlement activity would only increase pressure for an international response. We have all known for some time that the Palestinians were intent on moving forward with a settlements resolution, and I advised the Prime Minister repeatedly that further settlement activity only invited UN action. Yet the settlement activity only increased &#8211; including advancing the unprecedented legislation to legalize settler outposts that the Prime Minister himself reportedly warned could expose Israel to action at the Security Council and even international prosecution, before deciding to support it. In the end, we could not in good conscience protect the most extreme elements of the settler movement as it tries to destroy the two state solution. We could not in good conscience turn a blind eye to Palestinian actions that fan hatred and violence. It is not in U.S. interests to help anyone on either side create a unitary state. We may not be able to stop them, but we cannot be expected to defend them. And it is certainly not the role of any country to vote against its own policies.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;That is why we decided not to block the UN resolution that makes clear both sides have to take steps to save the two state solution while there is still time. We did not take this decision lightly. The Obama administration has always defended Israel against any efforts at the UN and any international fora, or biased and one-sided resolutions that seek to undermine its legitimacy or security. And that has not changed. But it's important to remember that every U.S. administration &#8211; Republican and Democratic &#8211; has opposed settlements as contrary to the prospects for peace. And action at the UN Security Council is far from unprecedented : In fact, previous U.S. Administrations of both political parties have allowed resolutions that were critical of Israel to pass, including on settlements, on dozens of occasions. Under George W. Bush alone, the Council passed six resolutions that Israel opposed &#8211; including one that endorsed a plan calling for a complete freeze on settlements, including natural growth. Let me read you the lead paragraph from a New York Times story dated December 23nd : &#8220;With the United States abstaining, the Security Council adopted a resolution today strongly deploring Israel's handling of the disturbances in the occupied territories&#8221; &#8211; which the resolution defined as including Jerusalem. All of the 14 other Security Council members voted in favor.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;That story was not written last week ; it was written December 23, 1987 &#8212; 26 years to the day we voted last week, when Ronald Reagan was president. Yet despite growing pressure, the Obama administration held a strong line against any UN action - we were the only administration since 1967 that had not allowed any resolution to pass that Israel opposed. In fact, the only time in 8 years the Obama administration exercised its veto at the United Nations was against a one-sided settlements resolution in 2011 that did not mention incitement or violence. Let's look at what's happened since then : There have been over 30,000 settlement units advanced through some stage of the planning process. That's right : over thirty thousand settlement units. And if we had vetoed this resolution, the United States would have been giving license to further unfettered settlement construction that we fundamentally oppose. We reject the criticism that this vote abandons Israel. On the contrary, it is not this Resolution that is isolating Israel. It is a policy of permanent settlement construction that risks making peace impossible. Virtually every country in the world other than Israel opposes settlements.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;That includes many friends of Israel &#8212; including the United Kingdom, France and Russia &#8211; all of whom voted in favor of the settlements resolution in 2011 and again this year, along with every other member of the Council. In fact, this resolution simply reaffirms statements made by the Security Council on the legality of settlements over several decades ; it does not break new ground. In 1978, the State Department legal advisor advised the Congress of his conclusion that the Israeli government's program of establishing civilian settlements in the occupied territory is inconsistent with international law. We see no change since then to affect that fundamental conclusion. You may have heard some criticize this resolution for calling East Jerusalem occupied territory. But to be clear, there was absolutely nothing new in last week's resolution on that issue. It was one of a long line of Security Council resolutions that included East Jerusalem as part of the territories occupied by Israel in 1967, and that includes resolutions passed by the Security Council under President Reagan and President George H.W. Bush.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;And remember that every U.S. administration since 1967 &#8211; along with the entire international community &#8211; has recognized East Jerusalem as among the territories that Israel occupied in the Six Day War. And I want to stress this point : we fully respect Israel's profound historic and religious ties to the city and its holy sites. This resolution in no manner prejudges the outcome of permanent status negotiations on East Jerusalem, which must of course reflect those ties and realities on the ground. We also strongly reject the notion that somehow the United States was the driving force behind this resolution.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Egyptians and Palestinians had long made clear their intention to bring a resolution to a vote before the end of the year. The United States did not draft or originate this resolution, nor did we put it forward. It was drafted and ultimately introduced by Egypt, which is one of Israel's closest friends in the region, in coordination with the Palestinians and others. During the course of this process, we made clear to others, including those on the Security Council, that we would oppose any resolution that did not include language on terrorism and incitement. Making such positions clear is standard practice with resolutions at the Security Council. The Egyptians, Palestinians and many others understood that if the text were more balanced, it was possible we would not block it. But we also made crystal clear that the President would not make a final decision about our own position until we saw the final text. In the end, we did not agree with every word in this resolution. There are important issues that are not sufficiently addressed &#8211; or addressed at all. But we could not in good conscience veto a resolution that condemns violence and incitement, reiterates what has long been the overwhelming consensus international view on settlements, and calls for the parties to start taking constructive steps to advance the two state solution on the ground.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ultimately, it will be up to the Israeli people to decide whether the unusually heated attacks that Israeli officials have directed toward this administration best serve Israel's national interests and its relationship with an ally that has been steadfast in its support. Those attacks, alongside allegations of a U.S.-led conspiracy and other manufactured claims, distract and divert attention from what the substance of this vote really was about. We all understand that Israel faces very serious threats in a very tough neighborhood. Israelis are rightfully concerned about making sure that there is not a new terrorist haven next door. And Israelis are fully justified in decrying attempts to delegitimize their state and question the right of a Jewish state to exist. But this vote was not about that.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;It was about actions that Israelis and Palestinians are taking that are increasingly rendering a two-state solution impossible. It was not about making peace with the Palestinians now &#8212; it was about making sure peace with the Palestinians will be possible in the future. Now we all understand that Israel faces very serious threats in a very tough neighborhood. And Israelis are rightfully concerned about making sure that there is not a new terrorist haven next door. But this vote is not about making peace with the Palestinians now &#8212; it is about making sure peace with the Palestinians is possible in the future. So how do we get there ? Since the parties have not yet been able to resume talks, the U.S. and the Middle East Quartet have repeatedly called on both sides to independently demonstrate a genuine commitment to the two state solution &#8211; not just with words, but with real actions and policies &#8211; to create the conditions for meaningful negotiations. We have called for both sides need to take significant steps on the ground to reverse current trends and send a clear message that they are prepared to fundamentally change the equation &#8211; without waiting for the other side to act. We have pushed them to comply with their basic commitments under their own prior agreements in order to advance a two state reality on the ground. We have called for the Palestinians to do everything in their power to stop violence and incitement, including publicly and consistently condemning acts of terrorism and stopping the glorification of violence.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We have called on them to continue efforts to strengthen institutions and improve governance. And we have stressed that the Hamas arms build-up and militant activities in Gaza must stop. Along with our Quartet partners, we have called on Israel to end the policy of settlement construction and expansion, taking of land for exclusive Israeli use, and denying Palestinian development. To reverse this process, the US and our partners have encouraged Israel to resume the transfer of civil authority to the Palestinians in Area C, consistent with the transition called for by Oslo. We have made clear that significant progress across a range of sectors &#8211; including housing, agriculture, and natural resources &#8211; can be made without negatively impacting Israel's legitimate security needs. And we've called for significantly easing the movement and access restrictions to and from Gaza, with due consideration for Israel's need to protect its citizens from terrorist attacks.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let me stress here again : none of these steps would negatively impact Israel's security. Let me also emphasize &#8211; this is not about offering limited economic measures that perpetuate the status quo. We are talking about significant steps that would signal real progress towards creating two states. That's the bottom line : If we are serious about the two state solution, it is time to start implementing it now. Advancing the process of separation now, in serious way, could make a significant difference in saving the two state solution. And much progress can be made in advance of negotiations, as contemplated by the Oslo process &#8211; in fact, these steps will help create the conditions for successful talks. In the end, we all understand that a final status agreement can only be achieved through direct negotiations between the parties, because peace cannot be imposed. There are other countries in the UN who believe it is our job to dictate the terms of a solution in the Security Council. Others want us to simply recognize a Palestinian state absent an agreement. These are not the choices we will make. We choose instead, drawing on the experiences of the past eight years, to provide a way forward when the parties are ready for serious negotiations. In a place where the narratives from the past powerfully inform the present, it's important to understand the history. We mark this year and next a series of milestones that I believe both illustrate the two sides of the conflict and form the basis for its resolution. It's worth touching on them briefly. 120 years ago, the First Zionist Congress was convened in Basel by a group of Jewish visionaries who decided that the only effective response to the waves of anti-Semitic horrors sweeping across Europe was to create a state in the historic home of the Jewish people, where their ties to the land went back centuries &#8211; a state that could defend its borders, protect its people, and live in peace with its neighbors. That was the modern beginning and it remains the dream of Israel today.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Nearly seventy years ago, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 finally paved the way to making the State of Israel a reality. The concept was simple : create two states for two peoples, one Jewish and one Arab, to realize the national aspirations of both Jews and Palestinians. Both Israel and the PLO referenced Resolution 181 in their respective Declarations of Independence. The United States recognized Israel seven minutes after its creation &#8211; but the Palestinians and the Arab world did not, and from its birth Israel had to fight for its life. Palestinians also suffered terribly in that 1948 war, including many who had lived for generations in a land that had long been their home too.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;When Israel celebrates its 70th anniversary in 2018, the Palestinians will mark a very different anniversary : 70 years since what they call the &#8220;Nakba,&#8221; or catastrophe. Next year will also mark 50 years since the end of the Six-Day War, when Israel again fought for its survival. And Palestinians will again mark just the opposite : 50 years of military occupation. Both sides have accepted UN Security Council Resolution 242, which called for the withdrawal of Israel from territory it occupied in 1967 in return for peace and secure borders, as the basis for ending the conflict. It has been more than twenty years since Israel and the PLO signed their first agreement &#8211; the Oslo Accords &#8211; and the PLO formally recognized Israel. Both sides committed to a plan to transition much of the West Bank and Gaza to Palestinian control during permanent status negotiations that would put an end to their conflict.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Unfortunately, neither the transition nor the final agreement came about &#8211; and both sides bear responsibility for that. Finally, some 15 years ago King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia came out with the historic Arab Peace Initiative, which offered fully normalized relations with Israel when it made peace &#8211; an enormous opportunity then and now, which has never fully been embraced. That history was critical to our approach to trying to resolve the conflict. And based on my experience with both sides over the last four years, including the nine months of formal negotiations, the core issues can be resolved if there is leadership on both sides committed to finding a solution. In the end, I believe the negotiations did not fail because the gaps were too wide &#8211; but because the level of trust was too low. Both sides were concerned that any concessions would not be reciprocated &#8212; and would come at too great a political cost. And the deep pubic skepticism only made it more difficult to take risks. In the countless hours we spent working on a detailed framework, we worked through numerous formulations and developed specific bridging proposals. And we came away with a clear understanding of the fundamental needs of both sides. In the past two and a half years, I have tested ideas with key regional and international stakeholders, including our Quartet partners. I believe what has emerged is a broad consensus on balanced principles that would satisfy the core needs of both sides.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;President Clinton deserves great credit for laying out extensive parameters designed to bridge gaps in advanced final status negotiations sixteen years ago. Today, with mistrust too high to even start talks, we are at the opposite end of the spectrum. Neither side is willing to even risk acknowledging the other's bottom line, and more negotiations that do not produce progress will only reinforce the worst fears. Everyone understands that negotiations would be complex and difficult, and nobody can be expected to agree on the final result in advance. But if the parties could at least demonstrate that they understand the other side's most basic needs &#8212; and are potentially willing to meet them if theirs are also met at the end of comprehensive negotiations &#8212; enough trust could be established to enable a meaningful process to begin. It is in that spirit that we offer the following principles : not to prejudge or impose an outcome, but to provide a possible basis for serious negotiations when the parties are ready. Individual countries may have more detailed policies on these issues &#8211; as we do &#8211; but I believe there is broad consensus that a final status agreement that could meet the needs of both sides would :&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;1. Provide for secure and recognized international borders between Israel and a viable and contiguous Palestine, negotiated based on the 1967 lines with mutually agreed equivalent swaps. Resolution 242, which has been enshrined in international law for 50 years, provides for the withdrawal of Israel from territory it occupied in 1967 in return for peace with its neighbors and secure and recognized borders. It has long been accepted by both sides, and it remains the basis for an agreement today. As Secretary, one of the first issues I worked out with the Arab League was their agreement that the reference in the Arab Peace Initiative to the 1967 lines included the concept of land swaps, which the Palestinians have acknowledged. This is necessary to reflect practical realities on the ground, and mutually agreed equivalent swaps will ensure the agreement is fair to both sides. There is also broad recognition of Israel's need to ensure that the borders are secure and defensible, and that the territory of Palestine is viable and contiguous. Virtually everyone I have spoken to has been clear on this principle as well : No changes by Israel to the 1967 lines will be recognized by the international community unless agreed to by both sides.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;2. Fulfill the vision of UN General Assembly Resolution 181 of two states for two peoples, one Jewish and one Arab, with mutual recognition and full equal rights for all their respective citizens. This has been the foundational principle of the two state solution from the beginning : Creating a state for the Jewish people and a state for the Palestinian people, where each can achieve their national aspirations. And resolution 181 is incorporated into the foundational documents of both the Israelis and Palestinians. Recognition of Israel as a Jewish state has been the U.S. position for years, and based on my conversations, I am convinced many others are now are prepared to accept it as well &#8211; provided the need for a Palestinian state is also addressed. We also know there are some 1.7 million Arab citizens who call Israel their home and must now and always be able to live as equal citizens, which makes this a difficult issue for Palestinians and others in the Arab world. That is why it is so important that in recognizing each other's homeland &#8211; Israel for the Jewish people and Palestine for the Palestinian people &#8211; both sides reaffirm their commitment to upholding full equal rights for all of their respective citizens.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;3. Provide for a just, agreed, fair and realistic solution to the Palestinian refugee issue, with international assistance, that includes compensation, options and assistance in finding permanent homes, acknowledgment of suffering and other measures necessary for a comprehensive resolution consistent with two states for two peoples. The plight of many Palestinian refugees is heartbreaking, and all agree their needs must be addressed. As part of a comprehensive resolution, they must be provided with compensation, their suffering must be acknowledged, and there will need to be options and assistance in finding permanent homes. The international community can provide significant support and assistance, including in raising money to help ensure the compensation and other needs of the refugees are met, and many have expressed a willingness to contribute. But there is general recognition that the solution must be consistent with two states for two peoples, and cannot affect the fundamental character of Israel.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;4. Provide an agreed resolution for Jerusalem as the internationally recognized capital of the two states, and protect and assure freedom of access to the holy sites consistent with the established status quo. Jerusalem is the most sensitive issue for both sides, and the solution must meet the needs not only of the parties, but of all three monotheistic faiths. That is why the holy sites that are sacred to billions of people around the world must be protected and remain accessible, and the established status quo maintained. Most acknowledge that Jerusalem should not be divided again like it was in 1967. At the same time, there is broad recognition that there will be no peace agreement without reconciling the basic aspirations of both sides to have capitals there.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;5. Satisfy Israel's security needs and bring a full end to the occupation, while ensuring that Israel can defend itself effectively and that Palestine can provide security for its people in a sovereign and non-militarized state. Security is the fundamental issue for Israel. Everyone understands that no Israeli government can ever accept an agreement that does not satisfy its security needs or risks creating an enduring security threat like Gaza in the West Bank. And Israel must be able to defend itself effectively, including against terrorism and other regional threats. In fact, there is a real willingness by Egypt, Jordan and others to work together with Israel on meeting key security challenges. I believe these collective efforts, including close coordination on border security, intelligence sharing, and joint operations, can play a critical role in securing the peace. At the same time, fully ending the occupation is the fundamental issue for the Palestinians : They need to know that the military occupation will really end after an agreed transitional process, and that they can live in freedom and dignity in a sovereign state while providing security for their population even without a military of their own. This is widely accepted as well. Balancing those requirements was among the most important challenge we faced in the negotiations, but one where the United States could provide the most assistance.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;That's why a team led by General John Allen, one of our nation's foremost military minds, and dozens of experts from the Department of Defense and other agencies, engaged extensively with the IDF on trying to find solutions that could help Israel address its legitimate security needs. They developed innovative approaches to creating unprecedented, multi-layered border security, enhancing Palestinian capacity, and enabling Israel to retain the ability to address threats by itself even when the occupation had ended. General Allen and his team were not suggesting any particular outcome or timeline&#8211; they were simply working on ways to support whatever the negotiators agreed to. And they did some very impressive work that gives me confidence that Israel's security requirements can be met.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;6. End the conflict and all outstanding claims, enabling normalized relations and enhanced regional security for all as envisaged by the Arab Peace Initiative. It is essential for both sides that the final status agreement resolves all the outstanding issues and finally brings closure to the conflict, so they can move ahead to a new era of peaceful coexistence and cooperation. For Israel, this must also bring broader peace with its Arab neighbors. That is the fundamental promise of the Arab Peace Initiative, which key Arab leaders have affirmed. The API also envisions enhanced security for all in the region. This is the area where Israel and the Arab world are looking at the greatest moment of potential transformation in the Middle East since Israel's creation in 1948. The Arab world faces its own set of security challenges. With Israeli-Palestinian peace, Israel, the United States, Jordan and Egypt &#8212; together with the GCC countries &#8212; would be ready and willing to define a new security partnership for the region that would be groundbreaking.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ladies and Gentlemen : it's vital that we all work to keep open the possibility of peace, and that we not lose hope in the two state solution, no matter how difficult it may seem &#8212; because there really is no viable alternative. We all know that a speech alone won't produce peace. But based on over 30 years of experience and the lessons from the past 4 years, I have suggested a practical path that the parties could take. Realistic steps on the ground now, consistent with the parties own prior commitments, that will begin the process of separating into two states, a political horizon to work towards to create the conditions for successful final status talks, and a basis for negotiations that the parties could accept to demonstrate that they are serious about making peace. We can only encourage them to take this path, we cannot walk down it for them. But if they ever take those steps, peace would bring extraordinary benefits in enhancing the security, stability and prosperity of Israelis, Palestinians and the entire region. The Palestinian economy has amazing potential in the context of independence, with major private sector investment possibilities and a talented young workforce. And Israel's economy could enjoy unprecedented growth as it becomes a regional economic powerhouse, taking advantage of its unparalleled culture of innovation and trading opportunities with new Arab partners.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Meanwhile, security challenges could be addressed by an entirely new security arrangement, in which Israel cooperates openly with key Arab states. That is the future that everyone should be working for. President Obama and I know that the incoming Administration has signaled that they will take a different path, and even suggested breaking from long-standing U.S. policies on settlements, Jerusalem &#8212; and possibly the two state solution. That is for them to decide.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;But we cannot &#8211; in good conscience &#8211;do nothing, and say nothing, when we see the hope of peace slipping away. This is a time to stand up for what is right. We have long known what two-states, living side by side, in peace and security looks like. We should not be afraid to say so. I really began to reflect on what we have learned &#8212; and the way ahead &#8212; when I recently joined President Obama in Jerusalem for the state funeral for Shimon Peres. Shimon was one of the founding fathers of Israel who became one of the world's great elder-statesmen. I was proud to call him my friend, and I know President Obama was as well. I remembered the first time I saw Shimon in person &#8212; standing on the White House lawn for the signing the historic Oslo Accords. And I thought about the last time, at an intimate Shabbat dinner just a few months before he died when we toasted to the future of Israel and to the peace he still so passionately believed in for his people. He summed it up simply and eloquently, as only Shimon could : &#8220;The original mandate gave the Palestinians 48%, now it's down to 22%. I think 78% is enough for us.&#8221; As we laid Shimon to rest that day, many of us couldn't help but wonder if peace between Israelis and Palestinians was also being buried along with one of its most eloquent champions.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We cannot let that happen, that there was simply too much at stake &#8211; for future generations of Israelis and Palestinians &#8212; to give in to pessimism, especially when peace is in fact still possible. We must not lose hope in the possibility of peace. We must not give in to those who say what is now must always be, that there is no chance for a better future. Ultimately, it is up to Israelis and Palestinians to make the difficult choices for peace &#8211; and if they are, we can all help. And for the sake of future generations of Israelis and Palestinians, for all the people of the region, and for the United States, let's hope they are prepared to make those choices now. Thank you.&lt;/em&gt;. &#187; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.palestinechronicle.com/remarks-on-middle-east-peace-full-transcript-of-john-kerrys-speech-on-israel-palestine-video/?utm_content=buffer6f56f&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=facebook.com&amp;utm_campaign=buffer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Palestinian Chronicle&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, le 28 d&#233;cembre 2016.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh2-3' id='nb2-3' class='spip_note' title='Notes 2-3' rev='footnote'&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] ALi Abunumah parle sans doute de son livre pas encore traduit en fran&#231;ais &#8212; dont je traduis le titre ici : &lt;em&gt;La bataille pour la justice en Palestine&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh2-4' id='nb2-4' class='spip_note' title='Notes 2-4' rev='footnote'&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] Lire du m&#234;me auteur &#171; Is Trump bringing &#8220;white Zionism&#8221; to the White House ? &#187;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/trump-bringing-white-zionism-white-house&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Electronic Intifada&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, le 16 novembre 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_ps'&gt;&lt;p&gt;L'ic&#244;ne en logo est extraite de l'article original o&#249; elle est sous-titr&#233;e : &#171; US Secretary of State John Kerry delivers remarks on Middle East peace, at the State Department in Washington, DC, on 28 December 2016. State Department photo. &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Gaza rena&#238;tra de ses cendres, mais Isra&#235;l r&#233;cup&#233;rera-t-il la sant&#233; mentale ? </title>
		<link>https://www.criticalsecret.net/gaza-renaitra-de-ses-cendres-mais-israel-recuperera-t-il-la-sante-mentale,156.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.criticalsecret.net/gaza-renaitra-de-ses-cendres-mais-israel-recuperera-t-il-la-sante-mentale,156.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2014-08-23T22:25:07Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Louise Desrenards (Traduction), Michel Warschawski</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Histoire / History</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Palestine - Palestina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Gaza (Gaza strip and Gaza city)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Apartheid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Libert&#233; / Freedom</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>2014</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Resistance</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject> Michel Warschawski</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Guerre coloniale - Colonial War</dc:subject>

		<description>&quot;De gr&#226;ce, Abou Mazen &#8212; ne tombe pas une fois de plus dans le panneau : Netanyahou est bien dans la mouise, mais il n'a aucune intention, une fois sorti du pi&#232;ge o&#249; il s'est lui-m&#234;me enferr&#233;, de mettre fin &#224; l'occupation coloniale. Sauf si on l'oblige a le faire. BDS !&quot; Blog Seuls contre quatre&#8230; La r&#233;sistance de Gaza et celle de sa direction politique nous obligent &#224; dire &quot;chapeau !&quot;, pour la d&#233;termination, l'obstination, le courage et l'abn&#233;gation de ces extraordinaires Palestiniens &#8212; r&#233;fugi&#233;s pour (...)

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&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/-rubrique17-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Anticolonialism_Decolonization_Freedom&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-histoire,082-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Histoire / History&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-palestine,126-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine - Palestina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-gaza,225-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Gaza (Gaza strip and Gaza city)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-apartheid,330-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Apartheid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-liberte,494-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Libert&#233; / Freedom&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-2014,873-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;2014&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-resistance,1008-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Resistance&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-michel-warschawski,1023-+.html" rel="tag"&gt; Michel Warschawski&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-guerre-coloniale,1024-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Guerre coloniale - Colonial War&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img class='spip_logos' alt=&quot;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/arton156.jpg&quot; width='150' height='150' style='height:150px;width:150px;' /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt;&quot;De gr&#226;ce, Abou Mazen [&lt;a href='#nb3-1' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='&quot;Nom de guerre&quot; de Mahmoud Abbas comme membre du Fatah.' id='nh3-1'&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &#8212; ne tombe pas une fois de plus dans le panneau : Netanyahou est bien dans la mouise, mais il n'a aucune intention, une fois sorti du pi&#232;ge o&#249; il s'est lui-m&#234;me enferr&#233;, de mettre fin &#224; l'occupation coloniale. Sauf si on l'oblige a le faire. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bdsmovement.net/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;BDS&lt;/a&gt; !&quot;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Blog&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Seuls contre quatre&#8230;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;La r&#233;sistance de Gaza et celle de sa direction politique nous obligent &#224; dire &quot;chapeau !&quot;, pour la d&#233;termination, l'obstination, le courage et l'abn&#233;gation de ces extraordinaires Palestiniens &#8212; r&#233;fugi&#233;s pour beaucoup d'entre eux &#8211;- qui refusent de baisser les bras devant l'agression isra&#233;lienne et d'accepter des compromis qui seraient en de&#231;&#224; de ce qu'ils consid&#232;rent l&#233;gitimement comme des droits, donc inali&#233;nables et non-n&#233;gociables. En particulier et avant tout, que le blocus ill&#233;gal et criminel soit enfin lev&#233;.&lt;br /&gt;
La r&#233;sistance de la population de Gaza et du Hamas est d'autant plus remarquable qu'ils se battent simultan&#233;ment sur quatre fronts : Isra&#235;l, bien s&#251;r, mais aussi la dictature militaire &#233;gyptienne, la &quot;communaut&#233; internationale&quot; et, disons le clairement, le gouvernement palestinien de Ramallah. [...] (Michael Warschawski, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/Estbel&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Facebook&lt;/a&gt;, 23 ao&#251;t 2014)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Gaza rena&#238;tra de ses cendres
Mais Isra&#235;l r&#233;cup&#233;rera-t-il la sant&#233; mentale ? &lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class='spip_document_631 spip_documents spip_documents_center'&gt;
&lt;img src='https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/jpg/grd_clashes-break-out-during--011.jpg' width='500' height='300' alt=&quot;&quot; style='height:300px;width:500px;' /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;+2&quot;&gt;P&lt;/font&gt;olitiquement, je pr&#233;f&#232;rerais &#234;tre aujourd'hui Khaled Mashaal que Benjamin Netanyahou : apr&#232;s un mois d'une agression terrible et sanglante, Isra&#235;l devra payer un lourd &#8212; mais justifi&#233; &#8212; co&#251;t politique, inclus une lev&#233;e partielle de l'inacceptable si&#232;ge de sept ans de la Bande de Gaza. Pas de doute, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.alternativenews.org/english/index.php/blogs/other-comentators/8358-winner-in-gaza-unified-palestinian-resistance&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;la r&#233;sistance h&#233;ro&#239;que du peuple de Gaza&lt;/a&gt;, sous la direction du Hamas, malgr&#233; les moyens militaires ridicules dont elle disposait, a vaincu la quatri&#232;me arm&#233;e du monde.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:4em;&quot;&gt;L'aspect des op&#233;rations militaires c'est en r&#233;alit&#233; une d&#233;faite politique pour Netanyahou et ses g&#233;n&#233;raux. Apr&#232;s deux mois sanglants, le Hamas est non seulement capable de continuer &#224; perturber la vie isra&#233;lienne au jour le jour, mais a gagn&#233; une &#233;norme popularit&#233; parmi tout le peuple palestinien, tandis que le pr&#233;sident Mahmoud Abbas exerce le r&#244;le d'un m&#233;diateur de l'ONU. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:4em;&quot;&gt;Le nombre des victimes civiles palestiniennes est &#233;norme, et t&#244;t ou tard devra &#234;tre trait&#233; par &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.alternativenews.org/english/index.php/politics/activism/8381-end-impunity-indict-israel&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;le Tribunal P&#233;nal International&lt;/a&gt;. Les destructions sont invraisemblables, et la reconstruction peut n&#233;cessiter plusieurs ann&#233;es. Gaza se remettra toutefois de ses ruines, pas de doute &#224; ce sujet. La question est de savoir s'il y a une chance pour que la soci&#233;t&#233; isra&#233;lienne r&#233;cup&#232;re un peu de sant&#233; mentale, ou si l'on doit plut&#244;t atteindre la conclusion que le syndrome de folie de Gaza soit devenu une d&#233;formation structurelle, irr&#233;versible. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.alternativenews.org/english/index.php/politics/politico/8295-most-israelis-oppose-gaza-ceasefire&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Le consensus national isra&#233;lien&lt;/a&gt; qui adosse &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.alternativenews.org/english/index.php/politics/israeli-sosaciety/8348-israeli-academia-joins-war-on-gaza&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;le massacre&lt;/a&gt; est le r&#233;sultat d'un processus de quinze ans de d&#233;t&#233;rioration de la soci&#233;t&#233; isra&#233;lienne, &#224; la fois politique et &#233;thique, un processus qui ne peut &#234;tre d&#233;fini autrement que par le mot fascisation, de haut en bas : des nouvelles lois ouvertement racistes, un discours publique raciste, la violence civile et politique, la d&#233;l&#233;gitimation des voix dissidentes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:4em;&quot;&gt;Pas &#233;tonnant que la minorit&#233; qui garde une sorte d'int&#233;grit&#233; morale parle d'&#233;migration. Il y a quelques semaines, je me tenais avec ma fille de 30 ans et certains de ses amis, la plupart d'entre eux viennent d'un contexte de classe moyenne &#233;duqu&#233;e. Les paroles de Maya refl&#233;taient l'&#233;tat &#8203;&#8203;d'esprit g&#233;n&#233;ral : &#171; Michel, tu connais le monde : peux-tu nous sugg&#233;rer un endroit o&#249; aller&quot; &quot;Pour des vacances ?&quot; &quot;Non, pour de bon. Je ne peux plus vivre plus ici, dans cette atmosph&#232;re de violence et l'incapacit&#233; de faire comprendre, m&#234;me &#224; mes amis proches, la plupart du temps, que nous nous pr&#233;cipitons vers un suicide collectif. Ils deviennent sourds et stupides ...&quot; Maya et ses amis sont tous n&#233;s &#224; J&#233;rusalem, et Isra&#235;l est leur environnement naturel, leurs odeurs et leurs couleurs. Mais l'odeur est devenue f&#233;tide, et les couleurs rouges de sang.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent:4em;&quot;&gt;En fait, auraient-ils pu habiter Isra&#235;l, ils ont quitt&#233; le pays &#224; cause de la malveillance et des gens fous comme ceux qui, il y a quelques mois, ont br&#251;l&#233; vif &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.alternativenews.org/english/index.php/regions/jerusalem/8244-jerusalem-clashes-following-revenge-killing-of-palestinian-teen&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Mohammad Abu Khdeir&lt;/a&gt;. Une exception ? Peut-&#234;tre encore, mais malheureusement un effet de quinze ans de racisme institutionnel. Il y a pr&#232;s d'un demi-si&#232;cle, le professeur &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeshayahu_Leibowitz&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Yeshayahu Leibovitz&lt;/a&gt; avait pr&#233;dit que si l'occupation coloniale devait durer, Isra&#235;l deviendrait un &#201;tat jud&#233;o-nazi. Nous pourrions bien avoir atteint l'accomplissement annonc&#233; par le plus grand intellectuel isra&#233;lien.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;M. W.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Source &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.alternativenews.org/english/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Alternativenews&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &#8212; site de l'Alternative Information Center.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt; //&lt;![CDATA[ (function() { document.write('&lt;fb:like width=&quot;450&quot; layout=&quot;button_count&quot;&gt;&lt;/fb:like&gt;'); var s = document.createElement('SCRIPT'), s1 = document.getElementsByTagName('SCRIPT')[0]; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = 'http://connect.facebook.net/fr_FR/all.js#xfbml=1'; s1.parentNode.insertBefore(s, s1); })(); //]]&gt; &lt;/script&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://twitter.com/share&quot; class=&quot;twitter-share-button&quot;&gt;Tweet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;line-height:12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-3&quot;&gt;* Si le tweet qui appara&#238;t dans la fen&#234;tre d'envoi est trop long, (le nombre de signes en exc&#232;s apparaissant dessous, pr&#233;c&#233;d&#233; de : &quot;-&quot;) le raccourcir avant de l'envoyer, en prenant soin de ne pas supprimer le lien m&#234;me de l'article. / * &lt;em&gt;If the content of the tweet is too long (the number of characters in excess is indicated by a negative value), please shorten it and make sure you do not crop the link.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh3-1' id='nb3-1' class='spip_note' title='Notes 3-1' rev='footnote'&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &quot;Nom de guerre&quot; de Mahmoud Abbas comme membre du Fatah.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_ps'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; Le logo est celui de la page Facebook de Michael Warschawski.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; La photo est extraite de l'article : &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/05/palestinian-boy-mohammed-abu-khdeir-burned-alive&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Palestinian boy Mohammed Abu Khdeir was burned alive, says official&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Peter Beaumont, &lt;em&gt;The Guardian&lt;/em&gt; - The Observer, July 5 2014.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; Durant les mois de juillet et d'ao&#251;t la police isra&#233;lienne a &#233;t&#233; accus&#233;e par le D&#233;partement d'&#201;tat des USA d'avoir cibl&#233; la famille de Mohammed Abu Khdeir, dont 35 membres furent arr&#234;t&#233;s en Cisjordanie pendant l'agression sur Gaza : &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.611879&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;
U.S. accuses Israel Police of targeting slain Palestinian boy's family&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; ; Nir Hasson, &lt;em&gt;Hareetz&lt;/em&gt;, August 21, 2014.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pour m&#233;moire&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe width=&quot;500&quot; height=&quot;380&quot; src=&quot;//www.youtube.com/embed/XiRBuhzBGQA&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Yeshayahou Leibowitz (1903 -1994)
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>2012 Gaza - Haidar Eid Open Letter in 2009 / Lettre ouverte de Haidar Eid au Pr&#233;sident Obama en 2009</title>
		<link>https://www.criticalsecret.net/2012-gaza-haidar-eid-open-letter-in-2009-lettre-ouverte-de-haidar-eid-au-president-obama-en-2009,071.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.criticalsecret.net/2012-gaza-haidar-eid-open-letter-in-2009-lettre-ouverte-de-haidar-eid-au-president-obama-en-2009,071.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2014-08-16T22:07:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Louise Desrenards (Traduction), HAIDAR EID (Auteur)</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>2012</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Haidar Eid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Palestine - Palestina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Isra&#235;l / Israel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Gaza (Gaza strip and Gaza city)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>The USA / &#201;tats-Unis</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>2009</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Barack Obama</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Edward Said</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Apartheid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bantoustan / Banthoustan</dc:subject>

		<description>And yet, you and your secretary of state, like every US president since 1967, have decided to support Israel in creating conditions that made the two-state solution impossible, impractical and unjust. Et pourtant, vous, comme tous les pr&#233;sidents am&#233;ricains depuis 1967, et votre secr&#233;taire d'&#201;tat, avez d&#233;cid&#233; de soutenir Isra&#235;l dans la cr&#233;ation des conditions qui ont rendu la solution &#224; deux &#201;tats injuste et irr&#233;aliste, impossible. [ English / Fran&#231;ais ] From Gaza to Obama : An open letter &#8211; Haidar (...)

-
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/-le-carnet-de-novembre-en-2012_the-notebook-of-november-2012,035-.html" rel="directory"&gt;2012 GAZA @ Carnet de novembre_Notebooks of November&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-2012,050-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;2012&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-haidar-eid,123-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Haidar Eid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-palestine,126-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine - Palestina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-israel,224-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Isra&#235;l / Israel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-gaza,225-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Gaza (Gaza strip and Gaza city)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-the-usa-etats-unis,259-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;The USA / &#201;tats-Unis&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-2009,308-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;2009&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-barack-obama,315-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Barack Obama&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-edward-said,329-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Edward Said&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-apartheid,330-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Apartheid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-banthoustan,338-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Bantoustan / Banthoustan&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img class='spip_logos' alt=&quot;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/arton71.jpg&quot; width='90' height='150' style='height:150px;width:90px;' /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;And yet, you and your secretary of state, like every US president since 1967, have decided to support Israel in creating conditions that made the two-state solution impossible, impractical and unjust.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Et pourtant, vous, comme tous les pr&#233;sidents am&#233;ricains depuis 1967, et votre secr&#233;taire d'&#201;tat, avez d&#233;cid&#233; de soutenir Isra&#235;l dans la cr&#233;ation des conditions qui ont rendu la solution &#224; deux &#201;tats injuste et irr&#233;aliste, impossible.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;back&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;[ &lt;a name=&quot;en&quot;&gt;E&lt;/a&gt;nglish / &lt;a href=&quot;#fr&quot;&gt;Fran&#231;ais&lt;/a&gt; ]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://altahrir.wordpress.com/2012/11/11/from-gaza-to-obama-an-open-letter-haidar-eid/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;From Gaza to Obama : An open letter &#8211; Haidar Eid&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Posted on November 11, 2012 @ &lt;a href=&quot;http://altahrir.wordpress.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;altahrir&lt;/a&gt; (source) &lt;br /&gt;
Source &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.maannews.net/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;maannews.net&lt;/a&gt;, on November 17, 2009.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;dl class='spip_document_184 spip_documents spip_documents_center'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.criticalsecret.net/local/cache-vignettes/L345xH215/77626_345x230-962d4.jpg' width='345' height='215' alt='JPEG - 26.3 ko' style='height:215px;width:345px;' /&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class='spip_doc_descriptif' style='width:345px;'&gt;Barack and Michelle Obama dine&lt;br /&gt; with Edward and Mariam Said &lt;br /&gt;
at a 1998 Arab community event in Chicago
&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dear Mr. President,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You will probably not read this letter due to your busy schedule and the huge number of messages you receive from presidents, kings, princes, sheiks, and prime ministers. Who is a Palestinian academic from Gaza, after all, to have the guts and write an open letter to the president of the United States of America ?&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;What has triggered this letter is a picture of your excellency sitting with the late Palestinian intellectual Edward Said. That, of course, happened before 2004, i.e. before you underwent a process of metamorphosis which I personally think is unprecedented in history. Seeing you with Edward Said, I must say, surprised me. Said, a true public intellectual must have said something to you about the suffering of the Palestinian people. In the picture, you and your wife seem to be listening attentively, and admiringly, to him. But the point remains ; did you really understand his eloquent, passionate defense of the rights of the indigenous inhabitants of Palestine ? Judging from your recent policy shifts, I very much doubt it. It is precisely the incongruity between the photograph and these policy shifts that has prompted this letter.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mr President,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The whole world celebrated your election as the first African-American president of the US. I did not. Neither did the inhabitants of the concentration camp where I live. Your sympathetic visit to Sderot&#8212;an Israeli town which was the Palestinian village of Najd until 1948 when its people were ethnically cleansed&#8212;three years after your first visit to a Kibbutz in northern Israel in support of its residents, and after your pledge to be committed to the security of the State of Israel and its &#8220;right&#8221; to retain unified Jerusalem as the capital city of the Jewish people&#8212;to give but few examples&#8212;were all clear indications of where your heart lies.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Another reason for the writing of this letter is shock at the indifference and arrogance with which Secretary of State Hillary Clinton dismissed Palestinian concerns about Israel's illegal Jewish-only settlements in the West Bank. Only a few weeks ago you made the admirable statement that all Jewish settlement must halt, and you made it clear that this included expansion of existing settlements as well as the construction of new settlements. However, when Netanyahu let it be known that he had no intention of stopping settlements, you missed an historic opportunity to draw a line : no more billions and no more weapons for Israel unless and until this condition is met. Now Clinton has the Herculean task of pretending that your position on Jewish settlements has not changed, although it is clear you have chosen not to use the very real power at your disposal to bring Israeli policy into line.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;About six months after your election, you gave a speech in Cairo, addressed to the Arab and Islamic worlds ; which some people found impressive. I found it impressive in form, but not in substance because your actions have not matched your rhetoric. Why did I not buy the new language of the new American administration ? Because while you were giving your speech, we were burying my neighbor, a terminally ill patient, who needed treatment in a hospital abroad, since, thanks to the siege imposed by your own administration and Israel on the Gaza Strip, the facilities that would have saved his life are not available in Gaza. Like more than 400 terminally ill people in Gaza, my neighbor lost his life. In spite of the fine Arabic words of peace, &#8220;salaam aleikum,&#8221; you made it crystal clear that the point of reference in any negotiations in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is Israel's security. By doing that, Mr President, you are effectively marginalizing the whole issue of Palestine, and unfortunately setting the stage for renewed Israeli assaults against a starving Gaza, an entity that has, thanks to your &#8220;unbreakable&#8221; ties with Israel, been transformed into the largest concentration camp on earth.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Your failure to support the Goldstone report, your indifference, not to say your contribution, to Palestinian suffering and the process of &#8220;politicide&#8221; against the Palestinian people of Gaza is, to say the least, unfathomable, coming from a man who listened so earnestly to Edward Said. Your advisors must have told you about the cutting off of medicine, food and fuel to the concentration camp where I live. Patients in need of dialysis and other urgent medical treatment are dying every single day. A majority of our children, many the same age as your two beautiful daughters, are badly undernourished.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;You must have skimmed through the executive summary of the Goldstone report detailing the horror inflicted on 1.5 million civilians for 22 days, horror caused by F16s, Apache helicopters, and phosphorus bombs made in American factories. Hundreds of children were burnt to death by phosphorus bombs ; pregnant women were brutally targeted in what Israeli soldiers boasted of on their T-Shirts : &#8220;One bullet, Two kills.&#8221; And yet, not a single word of sympathy, Mr President ! Edward Said had this to say upon his first visit to Gaza : &#8220;It's the most terrifying place I've ever been in&#8230; it's a horrifyingly sad place because of the desperation and misery of the way people live. I was unprepared for camps that are much worse than anything I saw in South Africa.&#8221; This was back in 1993, Mr President, before conditions dramatically deteriorated. Gaza has now become, as the leading Israeli human rights organization B'tselem describes it, &#8220;the largest prison on Earth.&#8221;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mr Obama,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Unlike your predecessor, you seem to be a smart man. You must have realized that a two-state solution has been rendered impossible by Israeli colonization of the West Bank, by the war on Gaza, by the construction of the apartheid wall, by the expansion of so-called Greater Jerusalem, and by the increase in the number of Jewish settlers in the West Bank. You must have realized also that there are six million refugees, most of whom live in miserable conditions waiting for courageous, visionary leaders committed to true democracy, human rights and international law to implement UN resolution 194. And yet, you and your secretary of state, like every US president since 1967, have decided to support Israel in creating conditions that made the two-state solution impossible, impractical and unjust.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Were you a supporter of the bantustan system in South Africa under the apartheid system ? Are you opposed to equal rights and the transformation of Israel/Palestine into a state for all its citizens ? The two-state solution means the bantustanization of Palestine, a solution you, to our knowledge, never supported for South Africa. Are you, Mr President, opposed to civic democracy, which is the demand of most Palestinian civil society and grassroots organizations ? This is what your role models, Martin Luther King Jr and Steve Biko, died for. Was Nelson Mandela wrong to spend 27 years of his life in pursuit of justice by demanding equality for the indigenous people of South Africa ? Do you realize that what you are supporting in the Middle East is a racist solution par excellence ? A solution based on ethnic nationalism. Your secretary of state and envoy to the Middle East, unashamedly, stood with beaming smiles next to Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman, who not only defends openly the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians, but also calls for a new genocide in Gaza. Do you realize, Mr President, that this Hitlerite fascist might become Israel's next prime minister, thanks to your administration's complacency and support ?&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Our only immediate demand is that your administration ensures that Israel fulfills its obligations in terms of international law. Is that too much to ask ?&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mr President Barack Hussein Obama,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We, the Palestinian people, are fed up !&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Sincerely,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;Professor Haidar Eid&lt;br /&gt;
Gaza, Palestine&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[ &lt;a name=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;F&lt;/a&gt;ran&#231;ais / &lt;a href=&quot;#en&quot;&gt;English&lt;/a&gt; ]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[bleu marine]Cher Monsieur le Pr&#233;sident,[/bleu marine]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[bleu marine]Vous ne lirez probablement pas cette lettre en raison de votre programme charg&#233; et du nombre important de messages que vous recevez des Pr&#233;sidents, Rois, Princes, Cheikhs et des Premiers Ministres. Apr&#232;s tout, quel est cet universitaire palestinien de Gaza qui a les tripes d'&#233;crire une lettre ouverte au Pr&#233;sident des &#201;tats-Unis d'Am&#233;rique ?&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ce qui a d&#233;clench&#233; cette lettre est une image de Votre Excellence assise avec l'intellectuel palestinien regrett&#233; Edward Sa&#239;d. C'est, bien s&#251;r, arriv&#233; avant 2004, soit avant que vous n'ayez subi un processus de m&#233;tamorphose dont je pense personnellement qu'il est sans pr&#233;c&#233;dent dans l'histoire. Vous voir avec Edward Sa&#239;d, je dois dire, m'a surpris. Sa&#239;d, en v&#233;ritable intellectuel public a d&#251; vous dire quelque chose &#224; propos de la souffrance du peuple palestinien. Sur la photo, en compagnie de votre &#233;pouse, vous semblez l'&#233;couter attentivement et avec admiration. Mais la question demeure, avez-vous vraiment compris sa d&#233;fense &#233;loquente, passionn&#233;e, des droits des habitants indig&#232;nes de la Palestine ? A en juger par vos changements politiques r&#233;cents, j'ai de grands doutes. C'est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment l'incongruit&#233; entre la photographie et ces changements politiques qui ont suscit&#233; cette lettre.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Monsieur le Pr&#233;sident,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Le monde entier a c&#233;l&#233;br&#233; votre &#233;lection en tant que premier Pr&#233;sident afro-am&#233;ricain des &#201;tats-Unis. Je ne l'ai pas fait. Ni les habitants du camp de concentration o&#249; je vis. Votre visite compatissante de la ville isra&#233;lienne de Sderot, qui fut le village palestinien de Najd jusqu'en 1948, dont sur le plan ethnique la population fut nettoy&#233;e trois ans apr&#232;s votre premi&#232;re visite dans un Kibboutz au nord d'Isra&#235;l &#224; l'appui des r&#233;sidents, et apr&#232;s votre promesse de vous engager pour la s&#233;curit&#233; de l'Etat d'Isra&#235;l et son &#171; droit &#187; de retenir J&#233;rusalem unifi&#233;e comme capitale du peuple juif, pour ne citer que quelques exemples, sont autant d'indications claires de l'endroit o&#249; se trouve votre c&#339;ur.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Une autre raison d'&#233;crire cette lettre est le choc face &#224; l'indiff&#233;rence et &#224; l'arrogance avec lesquelles la secr&#233;taire d'&#201;tat Hillary Clinton a rejet&#233; les inqui&#233;tudes palestiniennes sur les colonies juives ill&#233;gales d'Isra&#235;l en Cisjordanie. &#192; peine quelques semaines auparavant vous aviez fait une d&#233;claration admirable selon laquelle toutes les colonies juives devaient cesser, et vous aviez rendu clair que cela compr&#238;t l'extension des colonies existantes autant que la construction de nouvelles colonies ; cependant, lorsque Netanyahu a fait savoir qu'il n'avait pas l'intention d'arr&#234;ter les colonies, vous avez manqu&#233; une occasion historique de tracer la voie : pas davantage de milliards ni davantage d'armes pour Isra&#235;l, &#224; moins que et jusqu'&#224; ce que la condition soit remplie. Maintenant Clinton a la t&#226;che hercul&#233;enne de feindre que votre position sur les colonies juives n'ait pas chang&#233;, mais il est clair que vous ayez choisi de ne pas utiliser le pouvoir tr&#232;s r&#233;el &#224; votre disposition pour mettre en conformit&#233; la politique isra&#233;lienne.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Environ six mois apr&#232;s votre &#233;lection, vous avez donn&#233; un discours, au Caire, adress&#233; aux mondes arabe et islamique &#8212; et que certains trouv&#232;rent impressionnant. Je l'ai trouv&#233; impressionnant dans la forme, mais pas sur le fond parce que votre rh&#233;torique ne correspondait pas &#224; vos actions. Pourquoi n'ai-je pas achet&#233; le nouveau langage de la nouvelle administration am&#233;ricaine ? Parce que pendant que vous faisiez votre discours, nous avons enterr&#233; mon voisin, un patient en phase terminale qui avait besoin d'un traitement dans un h&#244;pital &#224; l'&#233;tranger, car, gr&#226;ce &#224; l'&#233;tat de si&#232;ge impos&#233; &#224; la bande de Gaza par Isra&#235;l et par votre propre administration, les installations qui auraient pu lui sauver la vie ne sont pas disponibles dans la bande de Gaza. Telles plus de 400 personnes en phase terminale &#224; Gaza, mon voisin a perdu la vie. En d&#233;pit des belles paroles de paix en arabe &#171; salaam aleikum &#187;, vous rendu clair comme de l'eau de roche que le point de r&#233;f&#233;rence de toute n&#233;gociation dans le conflit isra&#233;lo-palestinien &#233;tait la s&#233;curit&#233; d'Isra&#235;l. En faisant cela, Monsieur le Pr&#233;sident, vous avez de fait marginalis&#233; toute la question de la Palestine, et, malheureusement en pr&#233;parant le terrain du renouvellement des agressions isra&#233;liennes contre la bande de Gaza affam&#233;e, une entit&#233; qui gr&#226;ce &#224; vos liens &#171; incassables &#187; avec Isra&#235;l a &#233;t&#233; transform&#233;e en un camp de concentration qui est le plus grand sur terre.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Votre incapacit&#233; de soutenir le rapport Goldstone, votre indiff&#233;rence, pour ne pas dire votre contribution &#224; la souffrance des Palestiniens et au processus &#171; politicide &#187; contre le peuple palestinien de Gaza, est insondable, pour en dire le moins venant d'un homme sur qui qui &#233;couta avec tant d'ardeur Edward Sa&#239;d. Vos conseillers ont d&#251; vous parler de la diminution des m&#233;dicaments, de la nourriture et du carburant, dans le camp de concentration o&#249; je vis. Les patients qui ont besoin de dialyse et d'autres traitements m&#233;dicaux urgents meurent chaque jour. Une majorit&#233; de nos enfants, beaucoup ayant le m&#234;me &#226;ge que vos deux filles magnifiques, sont gravement sous-aliment&#233;s.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Vous devez avoir parcouru le r&#233;sum&#233; du rapport Goldstone d&#233;taillant l'horreur qui fut iinflig&#233;e &#224; 1,5 million de civils pendant 22 jours, l'horreur caus&#233;e par des F16, les h&#233;licopt&#232;res Apache et les bombes au phosphore fabriqu&#233;es dans les usines am&#233;ricaines. Des centaines d'enfants furent br&#251;l&#233;s vifs par des bombes au phosphore, les femmes enceintes furent brutalement cibl&#233;es &#224; la fa&#231;on dont les soldats isra&#233;liens se vantaient sur leurs T-shirts : &#171; D'une balle, deux tu&#233;s &#187;. Et pourtant, pas un seul mot de sympathie, Monsieur le Pr&#233;sident ! Lors de sa premi&#232;re visite &#224; Gaza Edward Said a du dire ceci : &#171; C'est l'endroit le plus terrifiant o&#249; je sois jamais all&#233;... c'est un endroit terriblement triste &#224; cause du d&#233;sespoir et de la mis&#232;re du mode de vie des gens. Je n'&#233;tais pas pr&#233;par&#233; pour des camps qui sont bien pires que tout ce que j'avais vu en Afrique du Sud. &#187; C'&#233;tait en 1993, Monsieur le Pr&#233;sident, avant que la situation ne se soit d&#233;t&#233;rior&#233;e de fa&#231;on spectaculaire. Gaza est devenu, comme le leader de l'organisation des droits de l'homme isra&#233;lienne B'Tselem l'a d&#233;crit, &#171; la plus grande prison du monde &#187;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;M. Obama,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Contrairement &#224; votre pr&#233;d&#233;cesseur, vous semblez &#234;tre un homme perspicace. Vous devez avoir r&#233;alis&#233; que la solution &#224; deux &#201;tats avait &#233;t&#233; rendue impossible par la colonisation isra&#233;lienne de la Cisjordanie, la guerre &#224; Gaza, la construction du mur de l'apartheid, l'extension du soi-disant Grand J&#233;rusalem, et par l'augmentation du nombre des colons juifs en Cisjordanie. Vous devez avoir r&#233;alis&#233; aussi qu'il y a six millions de r&#233;fugi&#233;s dont la plupart d'entre eux vivent dans des conditions mis&#233;rables, attendant des leaders visionnaires courageux engag&#233;s dans une v&#233;ritable d&#233;mocratie, les droits de l'homme, et le droit international des Nations Unies, pour mettre en &#339;uvre la r&#233;solution 194 [&lt;a href='#nb4-1' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='D&#232;s le 11 d&#233;cembre 1948 la r&#233;solution 194 de l'assembl&#233;e g&#233;n&#233;rale des Nations (...)' id='nh4-1'&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]. Et pourtant, vous et votre secr&#233;taire d'&#201;tat, comme tous les pr&#233;sidents am&#233;ricains depuis 1967, avez d&#233;cid&#233; de soutenir Isra&#235;l dans la cr&#233;ation des conditions qui ont rendu injuste et irr&#233;aliste, impossible, la solution &#224; deux &#201;tats.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[bleu marine]&#201;tiez-vous un partisan du syst&#232;me des bantoustans [&lt;a href='#nb4-2' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Litt&#233;ralement &#171; terre de bantou &#187;, les bantous &#233;tant les peuples (...)' id='nh4-2'&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] sous le r&#233;gime de l'apartheid en Afrique du Sud ? &#202;tes-vous oppos&#233; &#224; l'&#233;galit&#233; des droits et &#224; la transformation d'Isra&#235;l-Palestine en un &#201;tat pour tous ses citoyens ? La solution &#224; deux &#201;tats signifie la bantoustanisation de la Palestine, une solution qu'&#224; notre connaissance vous n'avez jamais soutenue pour l'Afrique du Sud. Monsieur le Pr&#233;sident, &#234;tes-vous oppos&#233; &#224; la d&#233;mocratie citoyenne, qui est la demande de la plupart des organisations de base et de la soci&#233;t&#233; civile palestinienne ? C'est ce pourquoi vos mod&#232;les de r&#233;f&#233;rence, Martin Luther King Jr et Steve Biko, sont morts. Nelson Mandela avait-il tort de passer 27 ans de sa vie &#224; la poursuite de la justice en demandant l'&#233;galit&#233; pour les peuples autochtones de l'Afrique du Sud ? Vous rendez-vous compte que ce que vous soutenez au Moyen-Orient est une solution raciste par excellence ? Une solution bas&#233;e sur le nationalisme ethnique. Votre secr&#233;taire d'&#201;tat et envoy&#233;e au Moyen-Orient se tenait arborant sans vergogne un sourire rayonnant &#224; c&#244;t&#233; du minisre isra&#233;lien des Affaires &#233;trang&#232;res Avigdor Lieberman, qui non seulement d&#233;fend ouvertement le nettoyage ethnique des Palestiniens, mais encore appelle &#224; un nouveau g&#233;nocide &#224; Gaza. Vous vous rendez compte, Monsieur le Pr&#233;sident, que ce fasciste hitl&#233;rien pourrait devenir le prochain Premier ministre d'Isra&#235;l, gr&#226;ce &#224; la complaisance de votre administration et &#224; son soutien ?[/bleu marine]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[bleu marine]Notre seule demande imm&#233;diate est que votre administration veille &#224; ce qu'Isra&#235;l remplisse ses obligations envers le droit international. Est-ce trop demander ?&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Monsieur le Pr&#233;sident Barack Hussein Obama,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Nous, le peuple palestinien, nous en avons marre !&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Cordialement,[/bleu marine]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;[bleu marine]Professeur Haidar Eid &lt;br /&gt;
Gaza, Palestine[/bleu marine]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;dl class='spip_document_189 spip_documents spip_documents_center'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.criticalsecret.net/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH332/poster_of_edward_said-4ef67.jpg' width='500' height='332' alt='JPEG - 79.8 ko' style='height:332px;width:500px;' /&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class='spip_doc_descriptif' style='width:350px;'&gt;Edward Said&lt;br /&gt;
Affiche murale en Palestine&lt;br /&gt;
Photo CC Justin Mcintosh, August 2004 &lt;br /&gt;
(source &lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Poster_of_Edward_Said.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fr.wiipedia&lt;/a&gt;)
&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;license&quot; href=&quot;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.en_US&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Creative Commons License&quot; style='height:31px;width:88px;border-width:0' src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/local/cache-vignettes/L88xH31/88x31png-b3fb3f2-945b6.png&quot; width='88' height='31' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span xmlns:dct=&quot;http://purl.org/dc/terms/&quot; property=&quot;dct:title&quot;&gt;&quot;Gaza 2012 - Lettre ouverte de Haidar Eid au Pr&#233;sident Obama en 2009&quot; de Haidar Eid traduit de l'anglais en fran&#231;ais &lt;/span&gt; par &lt;a xmlns:cc=&quot;http://creativecommons.org/ns#&quot; href=&quot;http://www.criticalsecret.net/2012-gaza-haidar-eid-open-letter-in-2009-lettre-ouverte-de-haidar-eid-au-president-obama-en-2009,071.html&quot; property=&quot;cc:attributionName&quot; rel=&quot;cc:attributionURL&quot;&gt;Louise Desrenards&lt;/a&gt; is licensed under a &lt;a rel=&quot;license&quot; href=&quot;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.en_US&quot;&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License&lt;/a&gt;. Based on a work at &lt;a xmlns:dct=&quot;http://purl.org/dc/terms/&quot; href=&quot;http://www.criticalsecret.net/&quot; rel=&quot;dct:source&quot;&gt;http://www.criticalsecret.net&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Dans le cas o&#249; il serait observ&#233; des fautes, merci de les signaler &#224; la traductrice qui les corrigera elle-m&#234;me avant toute copie.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#back&quot;&gt;Retour au d&#233;but / Back to the header&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;* Si le tweet qui appara&#238;t dans la fen&#234;tre d'envoi est trop long, (le nombre de signes en exc&#232;s apparaissant dessous, pr&#233;c&#233;d&#233; de : &quot;-&quot;) le raccourcir avant de l'envoyer, en prenant soin de ne pas supprimer le lien m&#234;me de l'article.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh4-1' id='nb4-1' class='spip_note' title='Notes 4-1' rev='footnote'&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] D&#232;s le 11 d&#233;cembre 1948 la r&#233;solution 194 de l'assembl&#233;e g&#233;n&#233;rale des Nations Unies s'ajoutait &#224; la r&#233;solution 181 de 1947 qui divisait la Palestine, afin de palier &#224; la spoliation massive et aux appropriations violentes aux d&#233;pens des palestiniens non juifs qui s'en &#233;taient suivies pour constituer le territoire d'Isra&#235;l, sans droit de retour des populations expropri&#233;es, et qui avaient provoqu&#233; leur exode de masse , dite historiquement la &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exode_palestinien_de_1948&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Naqba&lt;/a&gt;, et la premi&#232;re guerre civile isra&#233;lo-palestinienne (suivie de la premi&#232;re guerre isra&#233;lo-arabe), de novembre 1947 &#224; 1949. Dans &lt;em&gt;Un cahier sp&#233;cial sur le Proche-Orient&lt;/em&gt; du Monde Diplomatique, &#224; l&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/cahier/proche-orient/reso194&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;'article intitul&#233; La R&#233;solution de 194&lt;/a&gt;, on lit : &#171; La r&#233;solution 194 est adopt&#233;e le 11 d&#233;cembre 1948 par l'Assembl&#233;e g&#233;n&#233;rale des Nations unies. Elle d&#233;cide, &#224; la suite du d&#233;part forc&#233; de centaines de milliers de Palestiniens : &#171; &lt;em&gt;qu'il y a lieu de permettre aux r&#233;fugi&#233;s qui le d&#233;sirent, de rentrer dans leurs foyers le plus t&#244;t possible et de vivre en paix avec leurs voisins, et que des indemnit&#233;s doivent &#234;tre pay&#233;es &#224; titre de compensation pour les biens de ceux qui d&#233;cident de ne pas rentrer dans leurs foyers et pour tout bien perdu ou endommag&#233; lorsque, en vertu des principes du droit international ou en &#233;quit&#233;, cette perte ou ce dommage doit &#234;tre r&#233;par&#233; par les gouvernements ou autorit&#233;s responsables.&lt;/em&gt; &#187; &#187;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh4-2' id='nb4-2' class='spip_note' title='Notes 4-2' rev='footnote'&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] Litt&#233;ralement &#171; terre de bantou &#187;, les bantous &#233;tant les peuples majoritairement natifs et identifi&#233;s par la langue commune bantoue, en Afrique australe. Pour information des bantoustans qui ont caract&#233;ris&#233; le r&#233;gime asocial de l'Apartheid en Afrique du Sud, et ailleurs en Afrique, on peut se reporter &#224; l'article de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantoustan&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fr.wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_ps'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Said&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Said&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Said&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Said&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; Logo : excerpt from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/haidar.eid.3&quot; tardet=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Haidar Eid Facebook&lt;/a&gt; (Hanzala from Naji al-Ali / &lt;em&gt;Hanzala est un personnage embl&#233;matique de la r&#233;sistance palestinienne, imagin&#233; par le caricaturiste Naji al-Ali, membre du FPLP, assassin&#233; &#224; Londres par le Mossad en 1987&lt;/em&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Gaza : Des signes sur la route de la lib&#233;ration</title>
		<link>https://www.criticalsecret.net/gaza-des-signes-sur-la-route-de-la-liberation,152.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.criticalsecret.net/gaza-des-signes-sur-la-route-de-la-liberation,152.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2014-07-15T03:44:49Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Louise Desrenards (Traduction), HAIDAR EID (Auteur)</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Criticalsecret (publisher)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Histoire / History</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Haidar Eid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Palestine - Palestina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>War / Guerre / Sava&#351; / Krieg</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Gaza (Gaza strip and Gaza city)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Apartheid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Freedom / Libert&#233;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bantoustan / Banthoustan</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Louise Desrenards (traduction into french)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Jounalisme / Journalism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Fran&#231;ais</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>2014</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Gaza : des signes sur la route de la lib&#233;ration</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject> Anticolonialism_Cr&#233;olit&#233;_Libert&#233;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Resistance</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Electronic Intifada</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bordure Protectrice</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>English</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>R&#233;volution / Revolution</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Bombardements</dc:subject>

		<description>Palestiniens, Palestiniens outrag&#233;s, Palestiniens bris&#233;s, Palestiniens martyris&#233;s mais bient&#244;t lib&#233;r&#233;s. Source : Opinion/Editorial Gaza : Signposts on the road to liberation Haidar Eid The Electronic Intifada 12 July 2014 http://electronicintifada.net/conte... Gaza : des signes sur la route de la lib&#233;ration Sur mes cahiers d'&#233;colier Sur mon pupitre et les arbres Sur le sable sur la neige J'&#233;cris ton nom Sur toutes les pages lues Sur toutes les pages blanches Pierre sang papier ou cendre (...)

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&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-histoire,082-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Histoire / History&lt;/a&gt;, 
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 <content:encoded>&lt;img class='spip_logos' alt=&quot;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/arton152.png&quot; width='150' height='99' style='height:99px;width:150px;' /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Palestiniens, Palestiniens outrag&#233;s, Palestiniens bris&#233;s, Palestiniens martyris&#233;s mais bient&#244;t lib&#233;r&#233;s&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;font size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt; [&lt;a href='#nb5-1' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Verset qui plagie le d&#233;but du discours du G&#233;n&#233;ral de Gaulle lors de la (...)' id='nh5-1'&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt;
Source : Opinion/Editorial&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Gaza : Signposts on the road to liberation&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Haidar Eid&lt;br /&gt;
The Electronic Intifada&lt;br /&gt;
12 July 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://electronicintifada.net/content/gaza-signposts-road-liberation/13554&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://electronicintifada.net/content/gaza-signposts-road-liberation/13554&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Gaza : des signes sur la route de la lib&#233;ration&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sur mes cahiers d'&#233;colier
Sur mon pupitre et les arbres
Sur le sable sur la neige
J'&#233;cris ton nom
&lt;p&gt;Sur toutes les pages lues
Sur toutes les pages blanches
Pierre sang papier ou cendre
J'&#233;cris ton nom&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[...]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;(Paul &#201;luard, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cndp.fr/poetes-en-resistance/poetes/paul-eluard/liberte/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Libert&#233;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Edward Said a beaucoup &#233;crit sur la n&#233;cessit&#233; de dresser l'histoire palestinienne. Mais il a &#233;galement fait valoir, de fa&#231;on tr&#232;s &#233;loquente, que nous n'avions jamais &#233;t&#233; autoris&#233;s &#224; le faire. Maintenant, nous, &#224; Gaza, avec le sang de temps &#224; autres, nous avons d&#233;cid&#233; d'&#233;crire nos r&#233;cits.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Parce qu'ils laissent une marque sur notre conscience individuelle et collective, nous les appelons martyrs. Ceux qui ont pris les armes ou le stylo &#8212; Che Guevara, Ghassan Kanafani, Naji al-Ali, Dalal Mughrabi, Shadia Abu Ghazaleh, Steve Biko, Salavador Allende, Rosa Luxemburg, Patrice Lumumba, pour n'en citer que quelques-uns &#8212; ont r&#233;serv&#233; leur place par l&#224;-bas.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mais il y en a d'autres, beaucoup plus jeunes, inconnus pour beaucoup, qui ont jou&#233; un r&#244;le majeur dans la formation de notre conscience. Ils me rendent visite tous les soirs ; je les vois dans mes r&#234;ves. Je leur parle : je discute de graves probl&#232;mes avec eux, plus gravement que toute personne vivante ne peut l'imaginer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Avec 224 kilom&#232;tres carr&#233;s, Gaza est le plus grand camp de r&#233;fugi&#233;s sur terre, un rappel de la Nakba continue. Les habitants de Gaza sont devenus les Palestiniens les plus ind&#233;sirables, le c&#339;ur noir que personne ne veut voir, les &#171; n&#232;gres &#187; des &#201;tats du Sud des &#201;tats-Unis, les noirs indig&#232;nes de l'apartheid en Afrique du Sud. La population en surplus avec laquelle les puissants machos blancs que sont les ashk&#233;nazes d'Isra&#235;l ne peuvent coexister.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rep&#232;res&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Les ann&#233;es 1987 [&lt;a href='#nb5-2' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='1987 est l'ann&#233;e de la premi&#232;re Intifada qui commen&#231;a pr&#233;cis&#233;ment &#224; (...)' id='nh5-2'&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;], 2009 [&lt;a href='#nb5-3' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Offensive isra&#233;lienne dite : &#171; Plomb durci &#187; (2009).' id='nh5-3'&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;], 2012 [&lt;a href='#nb5-4' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Offensive isra&#233;lienne dite &#171; Pilier de d&#233;fense &#187; (2012).' id='nh5-4'&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] et maintenant 2014 [&lt;a href='#nb5-5' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Offensive isra&#233;lienne dite &#171; Bordure protectrice &#187; (2014).' id='nh5-5'&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;], sont des panneaux plant&#233;s sur la voie de notre lib&#233;ration. &#192; ceci pr&#232;s qu'elles furent aussi des rep&#232;res dans la formation de ma propre conscience, non sans rappeler les empreintes laiss&#233;es par les grands martyrs mentionn&#233;s plus haut.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;1987 : Ashraf Eid, 15 ans, le fils de mon cousin, son soleil. Une balle, tir&#233;e par un sniper isra&#233;lien &#224; Rafah, p&#233;n&#233;tra dans son petit c&#339;ur. C'&#233;tait la fin d'une longue journ&#233;e de je&#251;ne pendant le mois sacr&#233; du Ramadan. Une balle, la fin de la vie d'Ashraf, une marque sur ma conscience.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;2009 : Maather Abu Znaid, 24 ans, mon &#233;l&#232;ve. Depuis 2005 j'enseignais mon premier cours sur &#171; Le roman &#187;, &#224; l'Universit&#233; Al-Aqsa, &#224; Khan Younis. J'ai enseign&#233; deux romans, l'un de Ghassan Kanafani et l'autre, ironie du sort, d'un &#233;crivain raciste laur&#233;at du prix Nobel, VS Naipaul. Les &#233;l&#232;ves savent que je suis &#171; strict &#187; et &#171; avare &#187; quand je mets des notes, or Maather avait obtenu une note de quatre-vingt douze sur cent, une note que j'ai rarement attribu&#233;e. Elle fut dipl&#244;m&#233;e avec mention tr&#232;s bien &#8212; une &#233;tudiante intelligente avec de grands r&#234;ves, &#233;tendus. Elle voulait poursuivre ses &#233;tudes, mais le r&#234;ve s'envola &#224; Gaza. Pendant le massacre de Gaza de 2009, Maather fut cibl&#233;e et touch&#233;e par un missile de drone alors qu'elle quittait sa maison. Sa famille cherche encore aujourd'hui les restes de son corps &#8212; si jamais elle parvenait un jour &#224; les trouver. Le r&#234;ve tourna court. Un missile, un drone, et tout s'arr&#234;te : cela a aussi marqu&#233; ma conscience.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;2009 : Samir Muhammad &#224; quarante-quatre ans fut ex&#233;cut&#233; d'une simple balle dans le c&#339;ur devant sa femme et ses enfants. Pendant onze jours l'arm&#233;e isra&#233;lienne refusa de laisser une ambulance ramasser son cadavre, de sorte que sa famille d&#251;t attendre l'arr&#234;t de l'assaut avant de pouvoir l'enterrer. Son p&#232;re Rachid m'a confi&#233;, dans une douleur insoutenable, les d&#233;tails de l'exp&#233;rience atroce de regarder, de toucher, d'embrasser, puis d'enterrer le corps d&#233;compos&#233; de son fils. Rashid &#233;tait originaire du village de mes parents, Zarnouqa ; il les connaissait bien. J'aurais pu &#234;tre Samir. Une seule balle : Zarnouqa n'est pas loin.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;2009 : Muhammad Samouni, 10 ans, a &#233;t&#233; retrouv&#233; gisant &#224; c&#244;t&#233; des corps de sa m&#232;re et ses fr&#232;res, cinq jours apr&#232;s qu'ils furent tu&#233;s. Il vous dira ce qu'il a dit &#224; tout le monde &#8212; que son fr&#232;re, apr&#232;s avoir &#233;t&#233; endormi pendant un long moment, s'est soudain r&#233;veill&#233;. Alors son fr&#232;re lui a dit qu'il avait faim, a demand&#233; &#224; manger une tomate, puis s'&#233;teignit. Une torche dans les sombres profondeurs de ma conscience.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;2009 : Ismat, 11 ans, et Alaa Qirm, 12 ans, leur maison dans la ville de Gaza fut bombard&#233;e par l'artillerie et des bombes au phosphore &#8212; les bombes les ont br&#251;l&#233;s &#224; mort, ainsi que leur p&#232;re, laissant derri&#232;re eux leur s&#339;ur de quatorze ans, Amira. Seule, bless&#233;e et terrifi&#233;e, Amira a ramp&#233; sur ses genoux au long de 500 m&#232;tres vers une maison &#224; proximit&#233; qui se trouvait &#234;tre celle de mon cousin. La maison &#233;tait vide, parce que la famille avait fui lorsque l'attaque isra&#233;lienne avait commenc&#233;. Elle y resta pendant quatre jours, ne survivant qu'avec de l'eau. Lorsque mon cousin revint chercher des v&#234;tements pour sa famille, il trouva Amira affaiblie, proche de la mort. Les corps de ses fr&#232;res et s&#339;urs et de son p&#232;re &#233;taient d&#233;compos&#233;s. Une autre cicatrice profonde laiss&#233;e au creux de ma conscience.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;2014 : Najla al-Haj, une &#233;tudiante de l'Universit&#233; Al-Aqsa, tu&#233;e avec sa famille lors d'un raid a&#233;rien isra&#233;lien sur leur maison familiale, &#224; Khan Younis, au sud de la bande de Gaza. Quelques heures avant, elle parlait en ligne avec ses amis de l'universit&#233;. Hanadi, un autre &#233;tudiant, ainsi que ma ni&#232;ce Shimo, &#226;g&#233;e de 18 ans, n'apprirent sa mort que plusieurs heures apr&#232;s, quand ils se r&#233;veill&#232;rent pour le &lt;em&gt;surhour&lt;/em&gt; (le repas rapide du matin pr&#233;c&#233;dant le je&#251;ne, pendant le Ramadan). Hanadi retourna imm&#233;diatement consulter la page Facebook de Najla. La derni&#232;re chose que Najla avait &#233;crite, c'&#233;tait : &#171; Dieu est avec nous. Oh ! Bonjour le martyr &#187; Najla al-Haj est morte avec sept autres personnes de sa famille. Un raid a&#233;rien : le martyr d'une famille enti&#232;re &#8212; un panneau sur la route du retour &#224; Ha&#239;fa.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;dl class='spip_document_621 spip_documents spip_documents_center'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/jpg/eb_00_9_4.jpg' width='500' height='334' alt='JPEG - 155.4 ko' style='height:334px;width:500px;' /&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dt class='spip_doc_titre' style='width:350px;'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt;Najla al-Haj et les sept membres de sa famille&lt;br /&gt; port&#233;s en procession fun&#233;raire &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class='spip_doc_descriptif' style='width:350px;'&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt;Cort&#232;ge des hommes d&#233;filant avec les d&#233;pouilles&lt;br /&gt; envelopp&#233;es dans des linceuls &lt;br /&gt; le 10 juillet 2014 (Eyad Al Baba / APA images)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Supplice&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Comme je l'ai exprim&#233; en 2009 et en 2012, le fait que ces Palestiniens ne soient pas n&#233;s de m&#232;res juives est une raison suffisante pour les priver du droit de vivre &#224; l'&#233;galit&#233; des droits avec les citoyens de l'&#201;tat d'Isra&#235;l. Par cons&#233;quent, conform&#233;ment aux termes des accords d'Oslo de 1993, ils doivent &#234;tre isol&#233;s dans un bantoustan, comme les Noirs indig&#232;nes d'Afrique du Sud. Dans le cas o&#249; ceux parqu&#233;s dans une cage montrent une r&#233;sistance &#224; ce plan, ils doivent &#234;tre s&#233;v&#232;rement punis &#8212; parfois &#224; l'aide d'une seule balle, parfois par des missiles fabriqu&#233;s aux &#201;tats-Unis, et parfois par des bombes au phosphore [&lt;a href='#nb5-6' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Lors de l'offensive de 2014 un chirurgien norv&#233;gien secourant sur place (...)' id='nh5-6'&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] .&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Comment puis-je contribuer &#224; faire sens de leur mort est la question qui depuis des ann&#233;es me tourmente. &#202;tre un professeur de litt&#233;rature de la r&#233;sistance : deux romans palestiniens ont &#233;galement laiss&#233; leur marque, &lt;em&gt;Des hommes dans le soleil&lt;/em&gt; [&lt;a href='#nb5-7' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Ghassan Kanafani, Des hommes dans le soleil, coll. Sindbad, &#233;d. Actes Sud, (...)' id='nh5-7'&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] et &lt;em&gt;All That's Left to You !&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;em&gt;Tout ce qui vous reste !&lt;/em&gt; &#8212; in&#233;dit en fran&#231;ais) de Ghassan Kanafani [&lt;a href='#nb5-8' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='On peut lire la page d&#233;di&#233;e de Ghassan Kanafani dans fr.wikipedia &#8212; mais la (...)' id='nh5-8'&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]. Dans le premier, nous, les r&#233;fugi&#233;s palestiniens, nous sommes le maillon le plus faible : les passifs, la pellet&#233;e des victimes, qui osons &#224; peine taper contre les parois des camion-citernes br&#251;lants dans lesquels nous sommes cach&#233;s.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mais dans &lt;em&gt;All That is Left to You&lt;/em&gt; [&lt;a href='#nb5-9' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Ghassan Kanafani, All That's Left to You : A Novella and Short Stories, (...)' id='nh5-9'&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] Hamid, comme moi un r&#233;fugi&#233;, est le protagoniste palestinien qui choisit d'agir et de devenir un agent du changement. Si cela doit apporter la mort, alors la mort qui ouvre les possibilit&#233;s d'une meilleure vie pour les autres.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;De m&#234;me, l'offre qui nous est faite, dans la bande de Gaza et la Palestine d'aujourd'hui, est soit que nous puissions avoir une mort digne en luttant, soit poursuivre &#233;ventuellement de vivre en esclaves. Ceux qui ont laiss&#233; une marque sur ma conscience ont fait anciennement ce choix et nous ont permis de vivre. Le peuple palestinien, et les habitants de Gaza en particulier, ont v&#233;cu un massacre sans fin depuis 1948. Nous ne pouvons plus n&#233;gocier sur l'am&#233;lioration des conditions d'oppression : ou bien c'est le tableau complet des droits humain &#8212; ou rien. Et cela signifie la fin de l'occupation, de l'apartheid et du colonialisme.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lib&#233;ration, pas de coordination&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;En novembre 2012, &#224; la fin du massacre de 180 personnes, en grande majorit&#233; des civils, on nous a dit que la fin du massacre conduirait &#224; la lev&#233;e du si&#232;ge. Cela n'est pas arriv&#233;. Maintenant, la lev&#233;e du si&#232;ge ne sera pas suffisante. Lorsque cette attaque barbare se terminera par la victoire du peuple palestinien, nous ne voudrons ni d'une Autorit&#233; Palestinienne, ni des accords d'Oslo, ni d'une &#171; coordination de la s&#233;curit&#233; &#187; [&lt;a href='#nb5-10' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Concept et pratique de collaboration des services de s&#233;curit&#233; palestiniens (...)' id='nh5-10'&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;].&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Comme les pr&#233;c&#233;dents massacres de 2009 et de 2012, celui qui a lieu actuellement doit devenir une pancarte jalonnant notre longue marche vers la lib&#233;ration. La lib&#233;ration est l'antith&#232;se d'Oslo, parce que la solution &#224; deux &#201;tats est raciste. C'est pourquoi toute alternative r&#233;volutionnaire offerte par la r&#233;sistance sur le terrain doit divorcer en elle-m&#234;me de tous les accords pr&#233;c&#233;dents.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Tout simplement parce que les accords d'Oslo sont l'&#233;quivalent de l'esclavage, donc il n'y a rien &#224; perdre sinon nos cha&#238;nes et nos tentes de r&#233;fugi&#233;s : la fin de cette guerre g&#233;nocidaire doit n&#233;cessairement signifier la fin d'Oslo.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ashraf, Maather, Najla, Ismat, Alaa, Muhammad et Samir m&#233;ritent mieux : un pays libre o&#249; les rues de Ha&#239;fa de Jaffa et de Zarnouqa arborent leurs noms.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Haidar Eid&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Traduction : Louise Desrenards
Remerciements : Blue Rider&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;line-height:14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;license&quot; href=&quot;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Licence Creative Commons&quot; style='height:15px;width:80px;border-width:0' src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/local/cache-vignettes/L80xH15/80x15png-5295291-b53f3.png&quot; width='80' height='15' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span xmlns:dct=&quot;http://purl.org/dc/terms/&quot; href=&quot;http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text&quot; property=&quot;dct:title&quot; rel=&quot;dct:type&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Gaza : des signes sur la route de la lib&#233;ration&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; de &lt;a xmlns:cc=&quot;http://creativecommons.org/ns#&quot; href=&quot;http://www.criticalsecret.net/gaza-des-signes-sur-la-route-de-la-liberation,152.html &quot; property=&quot;cc:attributionName&quot; rel=&quot;cc:attributionURL&quot;&gt;Haidar Eid traduit en fran&#231;ais pour Criticalsecret&lt;/a&gt; est mis &#224; disposition selon les termes de la &lt;a rel=&quot;license&quot; href=&quot;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/&quot;&gt;licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Partage dans les M&#234;mes Conditions 4.0 International&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Fond&#233;(e) sur une &#339;uvre &#224; &lt;a xmlns:dct=&quot;http://purl.org/dc/terms/&quot; href=&quot;http://electronicintifada.net/content/gaza-signposts-road-liberation/13554&quot; rel=&quot;dct:source&quot;&gt;http://electronicintifada.net/content/gaza-signposts-road-liberation/13554&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh5-1' id='nb5-1' class='spip_note' title='Notes 5-1' rev='footnote'&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] Verset qui plagie le d&#233;but du &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.charles-de-gaulle.org/pages/l-homme/dossiers-thematiques/1944-1946-la-liberation/de-gaulle-et-la-liberation/documents/video-et-son--paris-libere-discours-de-l-hotel-de-ville-du-25-aout-1944.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;discours du G&#233;n&#233;ral de Gaulle&lt;/a&gt; lors de la lib&#233;ration de Paris, le 25 ao&#251;t 1944, ajout&#233; &#224; la version traduite de l'article.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh5-2' id='nb5-2' class='spip_note' title='Notes 5-2' rev='footnote'&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] 1987 est l'ann&#233;e de la premi&#232;re Intifada qui commen&#231;a pr&#233;cis&#233;ment &#224; Gaza.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh5-3' id='nb5-3' class='spip_note' title='Notes 5-3' rev='footnote'&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] Offensive isra&#233;lienne dite : &#171; Plomb durci &#187; (2009).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh5-4' id='nb5-4' class='spip_note' title='Notes 5-4' rev='footnote'&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] Offensive isra&#233;lienne dite &#171; Pilier de d&#233;fense &#187; (2012).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh5-5' id='nb5-5' class='spip_note' title='Notes 5-5' rev='footnote'&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] Offensive isra&#233;lienne dite &#171; Bordure protectrice &#187; (2014).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh5-6' id='nb5-6' class='spip_note' title='Notes 5-6' rev='footnote'&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] Lors de l'offensive de 2014 un chirurgien norv&#233;gien secourant sur place &#233;voque des bombes DIME &#8212; Dense Inert Metal Explosive. (Voir l'article du 13 juillet par Pierre Barbancey, envoy&#233; sp&#233;cial de l'Humanit&#233; &#224; Gaza, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.humanite.fr/israel-utiliserait-le-dime-une-arme-particulierement-effroyable-547262&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Isra&#235;l utiliserait le DIME, une arme particuli&#232;rement effroyable&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh5-7' id='nb5-7' class='spip_note' title='Notes 5-7' rev='footnote'&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] Ghassan Kanafani, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.actes-sud.fr/catalogue/litterature-etrangere/des-hommes-dans-le-soleil-suivi-de-lhorloge-et-le-desert-et&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Des hommes dans le soleil&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, coll. Sindbad, &#233;d. Actes Sud, Arles, 1990.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh5-8' id='nb5-8' class='spip_note' title='Notes 5-8' rev='footnote'&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] On peut lire la page d&#233;di&#233;e de Ghassan Kanafani dans &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghassan_Kanafani&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fr.wikipedia&lt;/a&gt; &#8212; mais la recension bibliographique ne comporte que les deux titres traduits en fran&#231;ais. Une bibliographie compl&#232;te de l'&#339;uvre (incluant les ouvrages rest&#233;s in&#233;dits en anglais) est dress&#233;e &#224; son article dans &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghassan_Kanafani&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;en.wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh5-9' id='nb5-9' class='spip_note' title='Notes 5-9' rev='footnote'&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] Ghassan Kanafani, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.interlinkbooks.com/product_info.php?products_id=1150&amp;osCsid=7a4d95eacc298cc7ee82e877c3830b01&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;All That's Left to You : A Novella and Short Stories&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Interlink World Fiction publisher, Northampton, MA, (The USA), 2005. Comme mentionn&#233; plus haut dans le texte ci-traduit, cet ouvrage demeure in&#233;dit en fran&#231;ais ; on peut se reporter &#224; la pr&#233;sentation et &#224; l'abstract du livre, ainsi qu'&#224; la note biographique sur l'auteur qui les compl&#232;te, &#224; sa page dans le site de l'&#233;diteur (dont le lien est actif sous le titre de l'ouvrage).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh5-10' id='nb5-10' class='spip_note' title='Notes 5-10' rev='footnote'&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] Concept et pratique de collaboration des services de s&#233;curit&#233; palestiniens avec les services de s&#233;curit&#233; isra&#233;liens lanc&#233; par Mahmoud Abbas et sur lequel il aurait souhait&#233; revenir pour l'abolir, apr&#232;s l'assassinat du jeune palestinien Mohammad Abou Khdeir br&#251;l&#233; vif par le p&#232;re et ses fils d'une famille de colons. Mais le Conseil l&#233;gislatif de l'Autorit&#233; palestinienne aurait refus&#233; (de source palestinienne).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_ps'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Haidar Eid est un commentateur politique ind&#233;pendant de la bande de Gaza, en Palestine.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Pour situer historiquement et g&#233;ographiquement la Bande de Gaza on peut se reporter &#224; l'article dans &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fr.wikipedia&lt;/a&gt; (sous r&#233;serve d'erreurs et d'interpr&#233;tations).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class='spip_document_620 spip_documents spip_documents_center'&gt;
&lt;img src='https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/png/bsg9k_ocqaad-pq.png_large.png' width=&quot;905&quot; height=&quot;596&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>&#192; Gaza les gens ont besoin de bien plus qu'un cessez-le feu / from Gaza : People need far more than a ceasefire </title>
		<link>https://www.criticalsecret.net/a-gaza-les-gens-ont-besoin-de-bien-plus-qu-un-cessez-le-feu-from-gaza-people-need-far-more-than-a,074.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.criticalsecret.net/a-gaza-les-gens-ont-besoin-de-bien-plus-qu-un-cessez-le-feu-from-gaza-people-need-far-more-than-a,074.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2012-12-02T17:44:42Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator> Louise Desrenards (Traduction), Saree Makdisi</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Haidar Eid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Palestine - Palestina</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>France</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Isra&#235;l / Israel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Gaza (Gaza strip and Gaza city)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Apartheid</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>The BDS Movement / Le mouvement BDS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Saree Makdisi</dc:subject>

		<description>La menace que fait peser Gaza sur Isra&#235;l ce n'est pas &#171; simplement les roquettes &#187;, mais &#171; l'abondance de la vie humaine elle-m&#234;me &#187;, &#233;crit Makdisi. Lors des bombardements de Gaza, Isra&#235;l n'est pas all&#233; bombarder un autre &#201;tat &#8212; il a bombard&#233; la population pour le bien-&#234;tre de laquelle il est &#171; l&#233;galement responsable en tant que seule puissance souveraine qui exerce un contr&#244;le sur leur vie &#187; (Reuters). L e bombardement a peut-&#234;tre pris fin, mais la vie &#224; Gaza est loin d'&#234;tre revenue &#224; ce que chacun de (...)

-
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/-palestina-emergency_urgence,019-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Palestine Emergency_Urgence Palestine&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-haidar-eid,123-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Haidar Eid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-palestine,126-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Palestine - Palestina&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-mot/France,158-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-israel,224-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Isra&#235;l / Israel&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-gaza,225-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Gaza (Gaza strip and Gaza city)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-apartheid,330-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Apartheid&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-the-bds-movement-le-mouvement-bds,334-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;The BDS Movement / Le mouvement BDS&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.criticalsecret.net/+-saree-makdisi,337-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Saree Makdisi&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img class='spip_logos' alt=&quot;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/IMG/arton74.png&quot; width='107' height='150' style='height:150px;width:107px;' /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;La menace que fait peser Gaza sur Isra&#235;l ce n'est pas &#171; simplement les roquettes &#187;, mais &#171; l'abondance de la vie humaine elle-m&#234;me &#187;, &#233;crit Makdisi. [&lt;a href='#nb6-1' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='The threat that Gaza poses to Israel is &quot;not simply rockets&quot;, but an (...)' id='nh6-1'&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Lors des bombardements de Gaza, Isra&#235;l n'est pas all&#233; bombarder un autre &#201;tat &#8212; il a bombard&#233; la population pour le bien-&#234;tre de laquelle il est &#171; l&#233;galement responsable en tant que seule puissance souveraine qui exerce un contr&#244;le sur leur vie &#187; (Reuters). [&lt;a href='#nb6-2' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Sous-titre d'une photo des blind&#233;s isra&#233;liens accumul&#233;s aux portes de Gaza &#8212; (...)' id='nh6-2'&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;_____&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;font size=&quot;+3&quot;&gt;L&lt;/font&gt; e bombardement a peut-&#234;tre pris fin, mais la vie &#224; Gaza est loin d'&#234;tre revenue &#224; ce que chacun de nous consid&#232;rerait comme normal. Car &#224; Gaza l'alternance entre les bombardements et le cessez-le-feu ne marque pas la diff&#233;rence entre la guerre et la paix, mais plut&#244;t l'oscillation entre une sorte de violence et une autre. [&lt;a href='#nb6-3' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='The bombing may have ended, but life in Gaza is hardly back to what any of (...)' id='nh6-3'&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;La cl&#233; pour comprendre cela est de reconna&#238;tre le fait qu'Isra&#235;l et la bande de Gaza ne soient pas deux &#201;tats engag&#233;s dans un conflit frontalier temporaire, ou prot&#233;geant leur souverainet&#233; ou exer&#231;ant leur droit &#224; l'auto-d&#233;fense. Gaza n'est pas un &#201;tat, comme le Conseil de s&#233;curit&#233; l'a affirm&#233; &#224; plusieurs reprises, c'est un territoire occup&#233; militairement &#8212; et il reste sous contr&#244;le isra&#233;lien. Par suite, en bombardant Gaza, Isra&#235;l ne bombardait pas le territoire d'un autre &#201;tat. Il bombardait des gens pour le bien-&#234;tre desquels il est l&#233;galement responsable comme la seule puissance souveraine qui exerce un contr&#244;le sur leur vie &#8212; y compris toute chose de ce qui r&#233;sulte de d&#233;terminer la fa&#231;on dont leurs noms figurent sur les cartes d'identit&#233; et dans le registre officiel de la population, jusqu'&#224; peser la quantit&#233; d'&#233;lectricit&#233; qu'ils re&#231;oivent, et la nourriture qu'ils sont autoris&#233;s &#224; manger. [&lt;a href='#nb6-4' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='The key to understanding this is recognising the fact that Gaza and Israel (...)' id='nh6-4'&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Les bombes et les roquettes font les manchettes de l'information facile qui attirent l'attention mondiale, mais elles nous distraient de la plus lente et durable r&#233;alit&#233; beaucoup plus destructrice &#8212; &#224; long terme, &#8212; qui broie la vie quotidienne &#224; Gaza, et qui proc&#232;de depuis tellement longtemps que les bombardements sur les individus et les cessez-le-feu n'ont &#224; peu pr&#232;s aucune importance. M&#234;me quand ils ont lieu, les actes manifestes de violence tels les bombardements ou les tirs de roquettes ne sont que l'extension des conditions sous-jacentes et continues de la violence d'o&#249; ils &#233;mergent, &#8212; conditions d&#233;termin&#233;es par la nature et l'&#233;tendue du contr&#244;le d'Isra&#235;l sur Gaza. [&lt;a href='#nb6-5' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Bombs and rockets easily make headlines and grab global attention, but they (...)' id='nh6-5'&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Pour avoir une id&#233;e de ce contr&#244;le, vous devez aller jusqu'aux processus bureaucratiques silencieux et presque invisibles qui d&#233;finissent au jour le jour la vie &#224; Gaza, au-del&#224; des derni&#232;res proclamations officielles et des unes hurlantes des journaux ou de la t&#233;l&#233;vision. [&lt;a href='#nb6-6' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='To get a sense of that control, you have to step past official (...)' id='nh6-6'&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Par exemple, consid&#233;rons le fait que des fonctionnaires isra&#233;liens il y a plusieurs ann&#233;es d&#233;velopp&#232;rent un ensemble de calculs r&#233;gl&#233;s avec pr&#233;cision afin de d&#233;terminer exactement combien de calories quotidiennes seraient n&#233;cessaires et suffisantes pour maintenir en gros au bord de la famine 1.7 millions de personnes &#224; Gaza : ni consommer assez pour profiter ni franchir la ligne de la famine pure et simple. Le chiffre magique auquel ils parvinrent est 2279 calories par jour et par personne. Les isra&#233;liens multipli&#232;rent ce chiffre par le nombre total de la population, ils appliqu&#232;rent ensuite ce r&#233;sultat au nombre des camions pleins en valeur de calories par jour &#8212; moins un chiffre tenant compte de la nourriture produite &#224; Gaza &#8212; qu'il autoriseraient &#224; entrer dans le territoire. Isra&#235;l a m&#234;me r&#233;dig&#233; des listes pour pr&#233;ciser les types d'aliments qui seraient autoris&#233;s &#224; entrer dans la bande de Gaza (par exemple, les p&#226;tes n'ont pas fait partie de la liste jusqu'en 2009). [&lt;a href='#nb6-7' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Consider, for example, the fact that several years ago Israeli officials (...)' id='nh6-7'&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Cette obsession isra&#233;lienne du comptage des calories n'est qu'un aspect d'une strat&#233;gie plus large visant &#224; &#171; maintenir l'&#233;conomie de Gaza au bord de l'effondrement sans la pousser tout &#224; fait au-del&#224; du bord &#187;, comme l'ambassade am&#233;ricaine &#224; Tel-Aviv l'expliqua dans un c&#226;ble filtr&#233; de 2008. Et la catastrophe qui en r&#233;sulta se d&#233;roula exactement selon les calculs isra&#233;liens : les organisations internationales des droits de l'homme et les agences des Nations Unies &#224; plusieurs reprises mirent en garde contre l'effet des contr&#244;les draconiens d'Isra&#235;l sur la vie dans la bande de Gaza, comme en t&#233;moigne un large &#233;ventail de cas allant de l'ins&#233;curit&#233; alimentaire rampante au retard de croissance chez les enfants et les adolescents. [&lt;a href='#nb6-8' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='This obsessive Israeli calorie-counting is only one aspect of a larger (...)' id='nh6-8'&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Vue avec l'optique &#224; travers laquelle Isra&#235;l consid&#232;re la bande de Gaza (et les Palestiniens en g&#233;n&#233;ral), la vie humaine loin de quelque chose de pr&#233;cieux est une force qui doit &#234;tre contr&#244;l&#233;e, canalis&#233;e, bloqu&#233;e et arr&#234;t&#233;e si n&#233;cessaire. [&lt;a href='#nb6-9' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Seen with the optic through which Israel views Gaza (and the Palestinians (...)' id='nh6-9'&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Pourquoi ? Parce que la plupart de la population de Gaza est constitu&#233;e par des r&#233;fugi&#233;s ou des descendants de r&#233;fugi&#233;s chass&#233;s en 1948 de leurs foyers dans d'autres endroits en Palestine, pour faire place &#224; la cr&#233;ation d'un &#201;tat juif. Les politiciens isra&#233;liens de tous les horizons (ainsi que l'actuel ambassadeur d'Isra&#235;l aux &#201;tats-Unis, l'ayant &#233;crit dans le magazine &lt;em&gt;Commentary&lt;/em&gt; il n'y a pas longtemps) parlent ouvertement de la &#171; menace d&#233;mographique &#187; que les Palestiniens font peser sur Isra&#235;l. Selon cette logique politique, les Palestiniens ont d&#251; &#234;tre d&#233;plac&#233;s en 1948 [&lt;a href='#nb6-10' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Il s'agit de la Naqba, grand exode des palestiniens arabes violemment (...)' id='nh6-10'&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] &#8212; et ils doivent encore &#234;tre d&#233;plac&#233;s maintenant, &#224; Gaza entre autres &#8212; parce que leur nombre modifierait la composition d&#233;mographique de l'&#201;tat s'ils &#233;taient autoris&#233;s &#224; rentrer chez eux dans leurs villes ancestrales et dans les villages de l'int&#233;rieur de ce qui est maintenant Isra&#235;l. [&lt;a href='#nb6-11' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='Why ? Because most of the population of Gaza is constituted by refugees or (...)' id='nh6-11'&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;La menace que fait peser Gaza sur Isra&#235;l, en d'autres termes, ce n'est pas simplement les roquettes, mais l'abondance de la vie humaine elle-m&#234;me. En r&#233;duisant des gens &#224; une &#171; menace d&#233;mographique &#187; on les perd de vue comme des gens en premier lieu. Ils deviennent alors simplement une force vivante telle une mauvaise herbe ou un cancer (termes rh&#233;toriques qui n'abondent pas par hasard dans le lexique politique isra&#233;lien), dont la croissance a besoin d'&#234;tre tenue en &#233;chec, quand elle n'est pas caut&#233;ris&#233;e ou tout simplement &#233;limin&#233;e. Parfois, cette v&#233;rification implique des bombardements ou des coups de feu ; le plus souvent, elle implique un broyage &#224; la base, une limitation, un &#233;touffement. [&lt;a href='#nb6-12' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='The threat that Gaza poses to Israel, in other words, is not simply (...)' id='nh6-12'&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Cependant, les habitants de Gaza ne sont pas seulement une forme protoplasmique qui s'auto-reproduit. Ce sont des hommes, des femmes, et (surtout) des enfants, avec des pens&#233;es et des sentiments, des int&#233;r&#234;ts et des passions, des buts et des affections &#8212; comme le grand essayiste anglais, William Hazlitt [&lt;a href='#nb6-13' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='William Hazlitt (1778-1830), est un essayiste humaniste anglo-am&#233;ricain n&#233; (...)' id='nh6-13'&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;] qui un jour s'&#233;tait trouv&#233; dans des circonstances analogues, &#8212; ainsi que le droit et la volont&#233; d'&#234;tre libres. Ces gens-l&#224; ont besoin de bien plus qu'un cessez-le-feu : ils ont besoin d'une juste paix. [&lt;a href='#nb6-14' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='The people of Gaza are not just a form of self-reproducing protoplasm, (...)' id='nh6-14'&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&#169; Saree Makdisi @ Al Jazeera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Gaza : People need far more than a ceasefire&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
30 Nov 2012 11:23&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;license&quot; href=&quot;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.en_US&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Creative Commons License&quot; style='height:31px;width:88px;border-width:0' src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/local/cache-vignettes/L88xH31/88x31png-b3fb3f2-945b6.png&quot; width='88' height='31' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span xmlns:dct=&quot;http://purl.org/dc/terms/&quot; property=&quot;dct:title&quot;&gt;&quot;A Gaza les gens ont besoin de bien plus qu'un cessez-le feu&quot; d'apr&#232;s &quot;Gaza : People need far more than a ceasefire&quot; de Saree Makdisi @ Al Jazeera et traduit en fran&#231;ais &lt;/span&gt; by &lt;a xmlns:cc=&quot;http://creativecommons.org/ns#&quot; href=&quot;http://www.criticalsecret.net/a-gaza-les-gens-ont-besoin-de-bien-plus-qu-un-cessez-le-feu-translated-from-gaza-people-need-far,074.html&quot; property=&quot;cc:attributionName&quot; rel=&quot;cc:attributionURL&quot;&gt;Louise Desrenards&lt;/a&gt; is licensed under a &lt;a rel=&quot;license&quot; href=&quot;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.en_US&quot;&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Based on a work at &lt;a xmlns:dct=&quot;http://purl.org/dc/terms/&quot; href=&quot;http://www.criticalsecret.net/&quot; rel=&quot;dct:source&quot;&gt;http://www.criticalsecret.net&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Dans le cas o&#249; il serait observ&#233; des fautes, merci de les signaler &#224; la traductrice qui les corrigera elle-m&#234;me avant toute copie.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;* Si le tweet qui appara&#238;t dans la fen&#234;tre d'envoi est trop long, (le nombre de signes en exc&#232;s apparaissant dessous, pr&#233;c&#233;d&#233; de : &quot;-&quot;) le raccourcir avant de l'envoyer, en prenant soin de ne pas supprimer le lien m&#234;me de l'article.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rappel de la r&#233;solution 181 a &#233;t&#233; vot&#233;e le 29 novembre 1947 selon les termes suivants :&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/local/cache-vignettes/L8xH11/puce-32883.gif&quot; width='8' height='11' class='puce' alt=&quot;-&quot; style='height:11px;width:8px;' /&gt; &#171; Le partage et la cr&#233;ation des deux &#201;tats (&#201;tat juif, &#201;tat arabe et zone de J&#233;rusalem sous administration internationale), furent vot&#233;s par 33 voix contre 13 avec 10 abstentions.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ont vot&#233; pour : &#201;tats-Unis d'Am&#233;rique, Australie, Belgique, Bolivie, Br&#233;sil, R&#233;publique socialiste sovi&#233;tique de Bi&#233;lorussie, Canada, Costa Rica, Danemark, R&#233;publique dominicaine, &#201;quateur, France, Guatemala, Ha&#239;ti, Islande, Lib&#233;ria, Luxembourg, Pays-Bas, Nouvelle-Z&#233;lande, Nicaragua, Norv&#232;ge, Panama, Paraguay, P&#233;rou, Philippines, R&#233;publique populaire de Pologne, Su&#232;de, Tch&#233;coslovaquie, R&#233;publique socialiste sovi&#233;tique d'Ukraine, Union Sud-Africaine, URSS, Uruguay et Venezuela.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ont vot&#233; contre : Afghanistan, Arabie saoudite, Cuba, &#201;gypte, Gr&#232;ce, Inde, Iran, Irak, Liban, Pakistan, Syrie, Turquie, et Y&#233;men.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Se sont abstenus : Argentine, Chili, Chine, Colombie, Salvador, &#201;thiopie, Honduras, Mexique, Royaume-Uni, Yougoslavie.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Un coup d'&#201;tat au Siam emp&#234;cha la d&#233;l&#233;gation de ce pays de prendre part au vote. &#187; (source &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_de_partage_de_la_Palestine&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fr.wiipedia&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class="hyperlien"&gt;Voir en ligne : &lt;a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/11/2012113010429209675.html" class="spip_out"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Gaza : People need far more than a ceasefire&lt;/em&gt; @ aljazeera&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh6-1' id='nb6-1' class='spip_note' title='Notes 6-1' rev='footnote'&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;i&gt;The threat that Gaza poses to Israel is &quot;not simply rockets&quot;, but an &quot;abundance of human life itself&quot;, writes Makdis.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh6-2' id='nb6-2' class='spip_note' title='Notes 6-2' rev='footnote'&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] Sous-titre d'une photo des blind&#233;s isra&#233;liens accumul&#233;s aux portes de Gaza &#8212; dans l'article original de Al Jazeera : &lt;i&gt;In bombing Gaza, Israel was not striking the territory of another state&#8212;it was bombing people for whose welfare it is &quot;legally accountable as the only sovereign power that exercises control over their lives&quot; [Reuters]&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh6-3' id='nb6-3' class='spip_note' title='Notes 6-3' rev='footnote'&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;i&gt;The bombing may have ended, but life in Gaza is hardly back to what any of us would think is normal. For in Gaza the alternation between bombardment and ceasefire does not mark the difference between war and peace, but rather the oscillation between one kind of violence and another.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh6-4' id='nb6-4' class='spip_note' title='Notes 6-4' rev='footnote'&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;i&gt;The key to understanding this is recognising the fact that Gaza and Israel are not two states engaged in a temporary border dispute, or protecting their sovereignty, or exercising their right to self-defence. Gaza is not a state ; as the UN Security Council has repeatedly affirmed, it is militarily-occupied territory - and it remains under Israeli control. In bombing Gaza, then, Israel was not striking the territory of another state. It was bombing people for whose welfare it is legally accountable as the only sovereign power that exercises control over their lives - including everything from determining how their names appear on identity cards and in the official population registry, to how much electricity they receive and how much food they are allowed to eat.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh6-5' id='nb6-5' class='spip_note' title='Notes 6-5' rev='footnote'&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;i&gt;Bombs and rockets easily make headlines and grab global attention, but they distract us from the quieter, longer-lasting and - in the long run - far more destructive reality that grinds away at everyday life in Gaza, and has done so for so long that individual bombings and ceasefires are almost beside the point. Even when they take place, manifest acts of violence such as bombing or rocket fire are merely extensions of the underlying and continuous conditions of violence out of which they emerge - conditions determined by the nature and extent of Israel's control over Gaza.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh6-6' id='nb6-6' class='spip_note' title='Notes 6-6' rev='footnote'&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;i&gt;To get a sense of that control, you have to step past official proclamations and screaming newspaper or television headlines to the silent and all but invisible bureaucratic processes that define day-to-day life in Gaza. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh6-7' id='nb6-7' class='spip_note' title='Notes 6-7' rev='footnote'&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;i&gt;Consider, for example, the fact that several years ago Israeli officials prepared a set of fine-tuned calculations determining exactly how many calories per day would be required to keep Gaza's 1.7 million people hovering at the edge of starvation : neither consuming enough to prosper, nor actually crossing the line into outright famine. The magic number they came up with is 2,279 calories per person per day. The Israelis multiplied this figure by the total population and then broke the result down into the number of truckloads of calories per day - minus a number allowing for food produced in Gaza - that they would allow into the territory. Israel even drafted lists that specify particular kinds of food that are allowed into Gaza (pasta did not make the list until 2009, for example).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh6-8' id='nb6-8' class='spip_note' title='Notes 6-8' rev='footnote'&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;i&gt;This obsessive Israeli calorie-counting is only one aspect of a larger strategy designed to &quot;keep the Gazan economy on the brink of collapse without quite pushing it over the edge&quot;, as the US Embassy in Tel Aviv explained in a leaked cable from 2008. And the resulting catastrophe has unfolded precisely according to Israeli calculations : international human rights organisations and United Nations agencies have repeatedly warned of the effect of Israel's draconian controls on life in Gaza as reflected in a spectrum of measures from rampant food insecurity to the stunting of growth in children and adolescents.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh6-9' id='nb6-9' class='spip_note' title='Notes 6-9' rev='footnote'&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;i&gt;Seen with the optic through which Israel views Gaza (and the Palestinians in general), human life is, far from something to treasure, a force to be controlled, channelled, blocked and cut off as necessary.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh6-10' id='nb6-10' class='spip_note' title='Notes 6-10' rev='footnote'&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;] Il s'agit de la &lt;em&gt;Naqba&lt;/em&gt;, grand exode des palestiniens arabes violemment expropri&#233;s de leurs biens, de leurs villes et de leurs villages, sans droit de retour, pour constituer le territoire d'Isra&#235;l &#224; la suite de l'adoption &#224; une majorit&#233; moyenne de la r&#233;solution 181 (en d&#233;pit de l'abstention des britanniques et du refus des pays arabes et de quelques autres), en 1947, qui donna lieu d&#232;s le lendemain au commencement d'une guerre civile israelo-palestinienne suivie de la premi&#232;re guerre isra&#233;lo-arabe avec les voisins de la Palestine, dont le sommet sera en 1967 &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_des_Six_Jours&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;la guerre dite des 6 jours&lt;/a&gt;. Les pays arabes vaincus se rassembleront autour de la &lt;a href=&quot;https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9solution_de_Khartoum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;r&#233;solution de Khartoum&lt;/a&gt; contre l'existence d'Isra&#235;l, pr&#233;liminaire &#224; la guerre de l'alliance Syrie &#201;gypte de 1973 dite &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_du_Kippour&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;la guerre du Kippour&lt;/a&gt;, (ou du Ramadan, ou d'octobre, selon les points de vue). L'ensemble constitue la base &#233;mergente des probl&#232;mes pos&#233;s aujourd'hui contre la population palestinienne non juive, en d&#233;pit de la r&#233;solution 194 de 1948 pour faire cesser la violence et l'injustice de la Naqba, qui d&#233;clara l'obligation de r&#233;parer les spoliations et les pr&#233;judices et de restaurer le droit de retour des palestiniens, mais qui demeura inappliqu&#233;e. En d&#233;pit des restitutions territoriales d'&#201;tat ult&#233;rieurement entre l'&#201;gypte, la Cisjordanie et Isra&#235;l (notamment la Jordanie et l'&#201;gypte acceptant de perdre respectivement la Cisjordanie et la Bande de de Gaza au profit des palestiniens, tandis que le Golan, syrien, restera annex&#233; par Isra&#235;l malgr&#233; les revendications de la Syrie), cependant le probl&#232;me concret sur le terrain ne cessa de s'accro&#238;tre y compris pendant les accalmies, convoquant des actes terroristes de r&#233;sistance, des affrontements sporadiques, et des r&#233;pressions extensives, notamment dus au d&#233;veloppement des colonies sous la protection militaire dans les territoires rest&#233;s habit&#233;s par les palestiniens, entra&#238;nant les soul&#232;vements des Intifadas, et les r&#233;pressions corr&#233;latives, puis les attentats suicides pendant la p&#233;riode de stagnation des n&#233;gociations cons&#233;cutives aux accords d'Oslo, alors que sur place les &#233;quipements isra&#233;liens divisant les territoires progressaient et les spoliations se poursuivaient au nom de la s&#233;curit&#233; des nouvelles colonies (ill&#233;gales). En amont des accords d'Oslo qui &#233;taient sens&#233;s mettre terme d&#233;finitif aux derni&#232;res r&#233;sistances activistes nationales et internationales et aux ultimes r&#233;sistances des &#201;tats r&#233;sistants de la r&#233;solution de Khartoum, la r&#233;solution 194 &#233;tait rest&#233;e inappliqu&#233;e, et en aval des accords d'Oslo en d&#233;pit des simulacres de n&#233;gociation de la feuille de route sens&#233;e mener &#224; la constitution de deux &#201;tats, et de l'officialisation des territoires en attente d'autonomie nationale, o&#249; les arabes furent g&#233;n&#233;ralement rassembl&#233;s, quoique restant sous administration isra&#233;lienne, ces territoires devinrent les non droits de l'apartheid, jusqu'&#224; nos jours.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh6-11' id='nb6-11' class='spip_note' title='Notes 6-11' rev='footnote'&gt;11&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;i&gt;Why ? Because most of the population of Gaza is constituted by refugees or the descendants of refugees driven from their homes elsewhere in Palestine in 1948 to make room for the creation of a Jewish state. Israeli politicians from across the spectrum (as well as Israel's current ambassador to the United States, writing in Commentary magazine not long ago) speak openly of the &quot;demographic threat&quot; the Palestinians pose to Israel. According to this political logic, Palestinians had to be displaced in 1948 - and they have to remain displaced now, in Gaza among other places - because their sheer number would alter the state's demographic composition if they were allowed back home to their ancestral towns and villages inside what is now Israel.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh6-12' id='nb6-12' class='spip_note' title='Notes 6-12' rev='footnote'&gt;12&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;i&gt;The threat that Gaza poses to Israel, in other words, is not simply rockets, but an abundance of human life itself. For to reduce a people to a &quot;demographic threat&quot; is to lose sight of them as people in the first place. They then become merely a living force, like a weed or a cancer (rhetorical terms that, not coincidentally, flourish in the Israeli political lexicon), whose growth needs to be kept in check, if not cauterised or eliminated altogether. Sometimes that checking involves bombing or shooting ; more often, it involves grinding down, restricting, smothering.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh6-13' id='nb6-13' class='spip_note' title='Notes 6-13' rev='footnote'&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hazlitt&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;William Hazlitt&lt;/a&gt; (1778-1830), est un essayiste humaniste anglo-am&#233;ricain n&#233; en Angleterre, notamment auteur d'une &#233;tude sur Shakespeare aujourd'hui devenue un classique, &#233;migr&#233; avec sa famille aux &#201;tats-Unis o&#249; il devint pasteur, apr&#232;s une errance an Angleterre, en Irlande, et am&#233;ricaine, dont trente ans plus tard il se souviendra encore des s&#233;vices, du climat et de la faim, les rapportant en ces termes (la seule fois concernant les &#201;tats-Unis) : &#171; Le go&#251;t de l'&#233;pine-vinette, qui &#233;mergeait accroch&#233;e dans la neige pendant la s&#233;v&#233;rit&#233; de l'hiver en Am&#233;rique du Nord, je l'ai toujours dans ma bouche, apr&#232;s un intervalle de trente ans. &#187;. Hazlitt, &#338;uvres, t. 8, p. 259 (&lt;em&gt;Works&lt;/em&gt;, &#233;dition par son biographe P.P. Howe, auteur de &lt;em&gt;The life of William Hazlitt&lt;/em&gt; - 1922), source &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hazlitt&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;en.wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh6-14' id='nb6-14' class='spip_note' title='Notes 6-14' rev='footnote'&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;i&gt;The people of Gaza are not just a form of self-reproducing protoplasm, however. They are men, women and (mostly) children with - as the great English essayist, William Hazlitt, once put it in not dissimilar circumstances - thoughts and feelings, and interests and passions, and purposes and affections, and a right and a will to be free. These people need far more than a ceasefire : they need a just peace.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_ps'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&#171; [brun]Ce qu'offre cette &#171; D&#233;claration d'ind&#233;pendance &#187; pr&#233;vue pour le peuple palestinien, une &#171; patrie s&#233;par&#233;e &#187;, est &#224; la fin un &#171; mirage &#187;, un bantoustan d&#233;guis&#233; sous le couvert de la patrie ind&#233;pendante. Bien qu'elle soit reconnue par un grand nombre de pays amis, c'est secondaire, et loin d'accorder aux Palestiniens la libert&#233; et l'&#233;mancipation. La critique &#8212; contrairement au d&#233;bat partisan ou d&#233;magogique, &#8212; n&#233;cessite un examen des distorsions citoyennes de l'histoire &#224; travers l'offre id&#233;ologique de l'inexactitude des faits. Ce qui est requis est un regard historique digne des questions palestiniennes et juives, de ne plus plus jamais chercher &#224; nier le droit des peuples, d'assurer la pleine &#233;galit&#233; et d'abolir l'apartheid &#8212; plut&#244;t que la reconnaissance d'un nouveau bantoustan 17 ans apr&#232;s la chute de l'apartheid en Afrique.[/brun] &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;(Traduction compar&#233;e de l'arabe et de l'anglais de la r&#233;action en arabe de Haidar Eid, professeur en litt&#233;rature compar&#233;e anglophone &#224; l'universit&#233; Al Aqsa de Gaza (o&#249; il habite) &#8212; dans son Facebook, &#8212; le lendemain du vote &#224; l'ONU.)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; Pour information (compl&#233;ment de l'autorisation de construire 3000 logements isra&#233;liens &#224; Jerusalem Est annonc&#233;e le 30 novembre 2012) : &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/12/2012122101441576517.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Israel halts Palestinian tax transfer&lt;/a&gt; (Al Jazeera, 2 d&#233;cembre 2012). NdCS : Noter que c'est la France qui depuis les accords d'Oslo est charg&#233;e de la r&#233;ception et de la r&#233;partition de l'argent Palestinien per&#231;u et revers&#233; par Isra&#235;l. La France ne pourrait donc pas &#234;tre exempte d'&#234;tre inform&#233;e et tenue pour responsable d'accompagner ces mesures sans protester.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.criticalsecret.net/squelettes-dist/puce.gif&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;puce&quot; alt=&quot;-&quot; /&gt; Le logo est extrait du site &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bdsfrance.org/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.bdsfrance.org/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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